Common name: speckled anemone
General information
The Rock Flower Anemone, Phymanthus crucifer, is a colorful and attractive species of anemone that is popular among reef aquarium enthusiasts. It is known for its vibrant colors, which can range from red, green, purple, to multicolored patterns, and its relatively small size, making it a suitable inhabitant for nano reefs as well as larger aquariums.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 20 cm (8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers live rock with crevices
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on live feeder shrimp
- Reefsafe
- No May consume small fish/inverts
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive Can be aggressive to tank mates
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderSea AnemonesActiniaria
- FamilyRock Flower AnemonePhymanthidae
- GenusRock Flower AnemonePhymanthus
- Speciesspeckled anemonePhymanthus crucifer (Le Sueur, 1817)
- Synonyms? crucifer Le Sueur, 1817Actinia crucifera Le Sueur, 1817Cereus crucifer LesueurEpicystis crucifer (Le Sueur, 1817)Epicystis crucifera Ehr.Epicystis osculifera (Le Sueur, 1817)Phymanthus crucifer Andres (Les.)Phymanthus crucifer Les.Phymanthus cruciferus Les.Ragactis cruciata Andres, 1883
Care
Rock Flower Anemones are relatively easy to care for, requiring moderate lighting and water flow. They do not have a symbiotic relationship with clownfish like other anemones, so they are less likely to wander in search of a partner. They can be fed a variety of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp, finely chopped fish, and other prepared foods for carnivores.
Reproduction
In the home aquarium, Rock Flower Anemones can reproduce asexually by pedal laceration, where new anemones form from pieces of the parent's pedal disc. This can be a rewarding experience for the aquarist, as it allows for the propagation of the species within the tank.
Habitat
Phymanthus crucifer is found in the Caribbean Sea and the Western Atlantic, often nestled in rocky crevices or among rubble on the reef. They typically prefer lower light conditions in their natural habitat, which should be replicated in the home aquarium to some extent to encourage their best health and coloration.