Common name: Oriental sweetlips

General information

The Indian Ocean Oriental Sweetlips, scientifically known as Plectorhinchus vittatus, is a striking species popular among aquarists for its distinctive pattern and behavior. Juveniles exhibit a dramatic coloration with black and white stripes and spots, which gradually change into the adult pattern of yellow and black bands as they mature. This species is known for its 'grunting' sounds, produced by grinding their pharyngeal teeth, which can be heard during night time or when they are distressed.

Care

Oriental Sweetlips are relatively large fish, requiring spacious tanks to accommodate their size, which can reach up to 75 cm in the wild. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of hiding places and open swimming areas. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and fish flesh is essential for their health. Due to their size and diet, they produce a significant amount of waste, so efficient filtration and regular water changes are crucial.

Reproduction

In the wild, Plectorhinchus vittatus forms large aggregations during spawning, which usually occurs around the full moon. Captive breeding is rare, and most specimens in the aquarium trade are wild-caught. Aquarists should be aware of the challenges associated with breeding such large fish in home aquariums.

Habitat

The Indian Ocean Oriental Sweetlips is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Western Pacific. They prefer reef environments, often seen in lagoons and outer reefs, where they can be found at depths ranging from 2 to 30 meters. During the day, they tend to stay hidden in caves and crevices, becoming more active at night when they hunt for food.