Common name: Threadfin reefgoby

Scientific name: Priolepis nuchifasciata (Günther, 1873)

General information

The Masked Goby, scientifically known as Priolepis nuchifasciata, is a small and peaceful fish that is well-suited for nano and pico reef aquariums. Its striking appearance, characterized by a yellowish body with numerous vertical bars and a distinctive black spot on the nape, makes it a favorite among aquarists. This species is not as common in the trade as some other gobies, but it is highly valued for its beauty and interesting behavior.

Details

Recommended minimum volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
6 cm (2½″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Social
Pair
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation status
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Goby
    Priolepis
  7. Species
    Threadfin reefgoby
    Priolepis nuchifasciata (Günther, 1873)
  8. Synonyms
    Cremornea francoisi Whitley, 1962
    Gobius nuchifasciatus Günther, 1873
    Zonogobius nuchifasciatus (Günther, 1873)

Care

Masked Gobies are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both beginner and advanced hobbyists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging. A sand substrate is also beneficial as they occasionally sift through it for food. They are not aggressive towards other tank mates and can be kept with a variety of peaceful fish and invertebrates. A varied diet of small meaty foods, such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the home aquarium, Masked Gobies may spawn if kept in a pair. They are cave spawners, laying their eggs in a secure location where the male will guard and tend to them until they hatch. The larvae are planktonic and can be challenging to rear, requiring a diet of microscopic foods such as rotifers or copepods.

Habitat

Priolepis nuchifasciata is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral reefs and rubble slopes, often seen hovering near the bottom at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. Their natural habitat includes areas with moderate to strong water movement, which should be replicated in the home aquarium to some extent for their well-being.