Common name: Blue triggerfish

Scientific name: Pseudobalistes fuscus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
bluelined triggerfishBlue triggerfish
Underwater shot of Pseudobalistes fuscus fishBlue Triggerfish - Pseudobalistes fuscus

General information

The Blue Triggerfish, also known as the Rippled Triggerfish or Yellow-spotted Triggerfish, is a striking marine species recognized for its robust body, strong jaws, and vibrant coloration. Pseudobalistes fuscus is a member of the Balistidae family and is known for its unique ability to lock its dorsal spine as a defense mechanism. This species can grow quite large, reaching up to 60 centimeters in length, and exhibits a distinct behavior of rearranging substrate and rocks, which can be fascinating to observe in an aquarium setting.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
750 liter (200 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
45 cm (1′6″)
Care level
Moderate to difficult Needs large tank, can be destructive
Diet
Omnivore Prefers meaty foods, occasional veggies
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals and inverts
Aggression
Aggresive Aggressive, especially when mature
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Pufferfish
    Tetraodontiformes
  5. Family
    Triggerfish
    Balistidae
  6. Genus
    Triggerfish
    Pseudobalistes
  7. Species
    Blue triggerfish
    Pseudobalistes fuscus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
  8. Synonyms
    Balistes caerulescens Rüppell, 1829
    Balistes fuscus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
    Balistes rivulatus Ruppell, 1837

Care

Caring for a Blue Triggerfish requires a spacious aquarium due to its size and active nature. They are known to be aggressive, particularly towards smaller tank mates or those with similar body shapes. It's essential to provide plenty of hiding places and a varied diet that includes meaty foods like shrimp, squid, and fish. Due to their tendency to rearrange the tank, secure all rockwork and decorations.

Reproduction

In the wild, Blue Triggerfish are solitary and come together only to breed. They are demersal spawners, meaning they lay their eggs on the substrate. The male guards the nest until the eggs hatch. Reproduction in the home aquarium is rare and challenging due to their size and territorial nature.

Habitat

Pseudobalistes fuscus is found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region. They inhabit lagoons and coral reefs, often seen at depths ranging from 4 to 75 meters. Their natural habitat includes areas with plenty of live rock and sandy substrates where they can forage and hide.