Common name: Green wrasse

Scientific name: Pseudojuloides elongatus Ayling & Russell, 1977
Surge wrasse or purple wrasse, red and green wrasse (Thalassoma purpureum) undersea, Red Sea, Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh, Nabq Bay

General information

The Slender Wrasse, scientifically known as Pseudojuloides elongatus, is a striking species known for its elongated body and vibrant coloration. Males typically display a vivid blue stripe that runs the length of their greenish to orange bodies, while females and juveniles are more subdued in color. This species is part of the Labridae family, which is renowned for its members' bright colors and interesting behaviors.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers complex environments
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Pair Pairs can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at slow-moving fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Pencil Wrasses
    Pseudojuloides
  7. Species
    Green wrasse
    Pseudojuloides elongatus Ayling & Russell, 1977

Care

Slender Wrasses are active swimmers and require an aquarium with plenty of open space to swim as well as rockwork or coral for hiding. They are not considered reef safe as they may nip at small-polyped stony corals and clam mantles. A varied diet of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood is essential for their health. They are known to jump, so a tightly fitting lid or screen is necessary to prevent escape.

Reproduction

In the wild, Slender Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male if the dominant male is removed from the group. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but environmental stability and a well-maintained tank can encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

Pseudojuloides elongatus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Maldives to Japan, and south to Australia. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often seen at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. In the wild, they are typically found in harems consisting of one male and several females.