Common name: goatfish

General information

The Spotted Goatfish, scientifically known as Pseudupeneus maculatus, is a distinctive and interesting species popular among saltwater aquarium enthusiasts. This species is easily recognized by its red to orange body with white spots and a pair of barbels under the chin, which it uses to sift through the substrate in search of food. The Spotted Goatfish is also known for its ability to change color, especially when resting or during night time, which can be a fascinating display for aquarists.

Care

Spotted Goatfish require a spacious tank with a sandy bottom to accommodate their natural foraging behavior. They are active swimmers and need plenty of open space to roam. A tank of at least 120 gallons is recommended to provide adequate swimming room and to prevent territorial disputes with other bottom-dwelling fish. They are not reef-safe as they may disturb invertebrates and corals while searching for food. A varied diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and marine fish flesh is essential for their health.

Reproduction

In the wild, Spotted Goatfish are known to form large spawning aggregations, but breeding them in captivity is quite challenging. There is little information available on successfully breeding this species in home aquariums, and it is not commonly done.

Habitat

Pseudupeneus maculatus is found in warm, tropical waters of the Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. They typically inhabit sandy areas and seagrass beds near coral reefs, ranging from shallow waters to depths of about 100 meters.