Common name: Cryptic wrasse

Scientific name: Pteragogus cryptus Randall, 1981
A Cryptic Wrasse (Pteragogus cryptus) in Palawan, Philippines
cryptic wrasse (pteragogus cryptus)A Cryptic Wrasse (Pteragogus cryptus)

General information

The Whipfin Fairy Wrasse, scientifically known as Pteragogus cryptus, is a captivating and colorful addition to any saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the wrasse family, Labridae, and is known for its elongated dorsal filaments and vibrant coloration, which can range from deep blues and purples to bright reds and oranges as the fish matures. The Whipfin Fairy Wrasse is a reef-safe fish that is often sought after for its beauty and dynamic behavior.

Details

Recommended minimum volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Social
Pair
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive
Captive bred
No
Conservation status
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Dartfish
    Pteragogus
  7. Species
    Cryptic wrasse
    Pteragogus cryptus Randall, 1981
  8. Synonyms
    Pterogogus cryptus Randall, 1981

Care

Whipfin Fairy Wrasses are relatively hardy and adaptable to aquarium life, but they do require a well-established tank with plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging. They are peaceful fish that can be kept with a variety of tank mates, but they should not be housed with aggressive species that may bully or outcompete them for food. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, supplemented with high-quality marine pellets or flakes, will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Whipfin Fairy Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male if the dominant male is removed from the group. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but with a group consisting of one male and several females, it is possible to observe courtship displays and spawning behavior.

Habitat

Pteragogus cryptus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around coral reefs and rocky substrates. They prefer areas with moderate to strong water flow and are typically found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 60 meters. In the aquarium, providing a similar environment with ample rockwork and good water movement will help mimic their natural habitat and support their well-being.