Common name: Bluebanded angelfish

Scientific name: Pygoplites diacanthus (Boddaert, 1772)
Royal angelfish Pygoplites diacanthus.
Regal Angelfish - Pygoplites diacanthus two animals on a reef in Maldives.Royal or Regal Angelfish (Pygoplites diacanthus ) - red Sea

General information

The Regal Angelfish, Pygoplites diacanthus, is a stunning marine fish known for its vibrant coloration and elegant fins. It has a distinctive pattern of alternating yellow and black-edged white stripes on the body, with a deep blue or purple hue on the edges of its dorsal and anal fins. This species is a member of the family Pomacanthidae and is sought after by aquarists for its beauty and grace.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
25 cm (10″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet incl. mysis, spirulina.
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone.
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals and clams.
Aggression
Semi aggresive Aggressive towards other angels.
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Angelfishes
    Pomacanthidae
  6. Genus
    Regal Angelfish
    Pygoplites
  7. Species
    Bluebanded angelfish
    Pygoplites diacanthus (Boddaert, 1772)
  8. Synonyms
    Chaetodon diacanthus Boddaert, 1772
    Chaetodon diacanthus Walbaum, 1792
    Holacanthus diacanthus (Boddaert, 1772)
    Pomacanthus diacanthus (Boddaert, 1772)
    Pygoplites boddaerti Gmelin, 1789
    Pygoplites dux Gmelin, 1789

Care

Regal Angelfish require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for grazing and hiding. They can be sensitive to water quality, so maintaining pristine conditions is crucial. A varied diet of marine sponges, algae, and meaty foods is essential for their health. Due to their potential to nip at stony and soft corals, they are best kept in a fish-only or a reef tank with caution.

Reproduction

In the wild, Regal Angelfish are broadcast spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but providing a large, peaceful environment with a mature pair may encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

Regal Angelfish are found in coral-rich areas of the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern Japan, and south to New Caledonia. They typically inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs, often in areas with abundant coral growth and clear waters, at depths ranging from 1 to 48 meters.