Common name: Whiteface Waspfish
General Information
The Whiteface Waspfish, scientifically known as Richardsonichthys leucogaster, is a captivating species that intrigues both aquarists and marine enthusiasts. This species is recognized for its unique appearance and cryptic lifestyle, making it a fascinating addition to specialized marine aquariums. Its striking, yet subdued coloration serves as a perfect camouflage among the sandy and rocky substrates of its natural habitat.
Despite its alluring appearance, the Whiteface Waspfish is not commonly seen in the pet trade, largely due to its specialized care requirements and cryptic nature. It is a species that appeals to experienced aquarists who appreciate its subtle beauty and unique behaviors.
Details
- Estimated price
- Moderate
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 100 liter (26 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 15 cm (6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live prey like small crustaceans and fish
- Social
- Solo Best kept solo due to its cryptic and territorial nature
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful Peaceful but may prey on smaller fish and invertebrates
- Captive bred
- No
- IUCN Red List
- EXEWCRENVUNTLC
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyWaspfishesTetrarogidae
- GenusRedstripe CardinalfishRichardsonichthys
- SpeciesWhiteface WaspfishRichardsonichthys leucogaster (Richardson, 1848)
- SynonymsApistes leucogaster Richardson, 1848Tetraroge darnleyensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877Tetraroge leucogaster (Richardson, 1848)
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Caring for the Whiteface Waspfish requires a well-thought-out aquarium setup that mimics its natural environment. A tank with ample sandy substrate and rocky crevices is ideal, allowing the fish to exhibit its natural behavior of hiding and ambushing prey. Stable water conditions with moderate flow are essential to keep this species healthy.
Due to its sedentary nature, the Whiteface Waspfish does not require a large tank. However, a minimum of 100 liters is recommended to provide adequate space for hiding and exploration. Regular monitoring of water quality and temperature is crucial to prevent stress and health issues.
Diet and Feeding
The Whiteface Waspfish is a carnivorous species with a preference for live prey. In the wild, it feeds on small crustaceans and fish, using its excellent camouflage to ambush unsuspecting prey. In captivity, it should be offered a diet consisting of live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and small fish.
Feeding should be done once a day, providing only as much food as the fish can consume in a short period to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality. Offering a varied diet helps ensure nutritional balance and keeps the fish healthy.
Behavior and Compatibility
Known for its cryptic and sedentary behavior, the Whiteface Waspfish spends much of its time camouflaged against the substrate, waiting to ambush prey. This behavior makes it an interesting species to observe, though it may not be the most active or visible fish in the aquarium.
The Whiteface Waspfish is generally peaceful but should be housed with caution. It can coexist with other non-aggressive species, but care should be taken to avoid housing it with small fish or invertebrates that could be mistaken for prey.
Health and Common Issues
The Whiteface Waspfish can live for several years in captivity with proper care. It is crucial to maintain stable water conditions and provide a suitable diet to prevent common health issues. Regular observation for signs of stress or illness, such as changes in coloration or behavior, is important for early detection and treatment.
Habitat
Native to the Indo-Pacific region, the Whiteface Waspfish inhabits sandy and rocky coastal areas, often found in shallow waters. Its natural habitat is characterized by calm, sheltered environments where it can effectively use its camouflage to avoid predators and catch prey.