Common name: Sargassum Shrimp
General information
The Sargassum Shrimp, Sargassum hystrix, is a fascinating species known for its excellent camouflage abilities. This shrimp is adept at blending into its surroundings, particularly within floating algae and seaweed. Its body is covered with filaments that mimic the appearance of sargassum, allowing it to avoid predators and sneak up on prey.
Details
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires moderate flow and nutrients.
Taxonomy
- KingdomChromistaChromista
- PhylumBrown AlgaeOchrophyta
- ClassBrown AlgaePhaeophyceae
- OrderFucalesFucales
- FamilySargassumSargassaceae
- GenusSargassumSargassum
- SpeciesSargassum ShrimpSargassum hystrix J.Agardh, 1847
- SynonymsCarpacanthus spinulosus Kützing, 1861Sargassum hystrix spinulosum Grunow (Kützing)
Care
In the aquarium, Sargassum Shrimp require a setup that includes plenty of live rock and macroalgae to mimic their natural habitat. They are peaceful and can be kept with a variety of tank mates. However, care should be taken to ensure they are not housed with aggressive fish that may harm them. They are omnivorous and will accept a varied diet including frozen and live foods.
Reproduction
Breeding Sargassum Shrimp in captivity can be challenging. They have a planktonic larval stage which requires specific conditions to survive. Hobbyists interested in breeding should be prepared for the complexities of rearing the larvae.
Symbiosis
While not involved in the classic symbiotic relationships seen in other marine species, Sargassum Shrimp do have a commensal relationship with the floating algae they inhabit. They receive shelter and a place to hunt for food without causing harm to their host.
Habitat
Sargassum hystrix is typically found in warm, tropical waters where floating sargassum and other types of algae are present. They are often associated with the Sargasso Sea but can be found in other areas where their preferred habitat exists.