Common name: Sargassum Shrimp

Scientific name: Sargassum hystrix J.Agardh, 1847
A rare Sargassum Shrimp. Underwater macro world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.

General information

The Sargassum Shrimp, Sargassum hystrix, is a fascinating species known for its excellent camouflage abilities. This shrimp is adept at blending into its surroundings, particularly within floating algae and seaweed. Its body is covered with filaments that mimic the appearance of sargassum, allowing it to avoid predators and sneak up on prey.

Details

Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires moderate flow and nutrients.

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Chromista
    Chromista
  2. Phylum
    Brown Algae
    Ochrophyta
  3. Class
    Brown Algae
    Phaeophyceae
  4. Order
    Fucales
    Fucales
  5. Family
    Sargassum
    Sargassaceae
  6. Genus
    Sargassum
    Sargassum
  7. Species
    Sargassum Shrimp
    Sargassum hystrix J.Agardh, 1847
  8. Synonyms
    Carpacanthus spinulosus Kützing, 1861
    Sargassum hystrix spinulosum Grunow (Kützing)

Care

In the aquarium, Sargassum Shrimp require a setup that includes plenty of live rock and macroalgae to mimic their natural habitat. They are peaceful and can be kept with a variety of tank mates. However, care should be taken to ensure they are not housed with aggressive fish that may harm them. They are omnivorous and will accept a varied diet including frozen and live foods.

Reproduction

Breeding Sargassum Shrimp in captivity can be challenging. They have a planktonic larval stage which requires specific conditions to survive. Hobbyists interested in breeding should be prepared for the complexities of rearing the larvae.

Symbiosis

While not involved in the classic symbiotic relationships seen in other marine species, Sargassum Shrimp do have a commensal relationship with the floating algae they inhabit. They receive shelter and a place to hunt for food without causing harm to their host.

Habitat

Sargassum hystrix is typically found in warm, tropical waters where floating sargassum and other types of algae are present. They are often associated with the Sargasso Sea but can be found in other areas where their preferred habitat exists.