Common name: Two-lined monocle bream
General information
The Two-lined monocle bream, Scolopsis bilineata, is a tropical marine fish known for its distinct coloration and behavior. It is a member of the family Nemipteridae and is commonly found in the Indo-Pacific region. The body of this fish is primarily silver-white with two distinct black lines running from the snout through the eye and along the flank. This species can reach up to 30 cm in length, although aquarium specimens are usually smaller.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 30 cm (1′)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Adaptable but needs hiding spots
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. frozen and flake foods
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip fins of slow-moving fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyThreadfin BreamsNemipteridae
- GenusMonocle breamsScolopsis
- SpeciesTwo-lined monocle breamScolopsis bilineata (Bloch, 1793)
- SynonymsAnthias bilineatus Bloch, 1793Lutjanus ellipticus Lacepède, 1802Pentapodus frenatus (Günther, 1859)Perca frenata Günther, 1859Scalopsis bilineatus (Bloch, 1793)Scolopsis bleekeri Günther, 1859
Care
Scolopsis bilineata is a hardy species that adapts well to life in captivity. They require a tank with plenty of swimming space and a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat. These fish are omnivores and will accept a variety of foods, including frozen and dried preparations. They are generally peaceful but can become territorial with conspecifics, so it's best to keep them singly or in a large enough aquarium to accommodate a group with ample space for each individual.
Reproduction
In the wild, Two-lined monocle breams are known to spawn during the warmer months. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but with optimal conditions, it is possible. They exhibit pelagic spawning, where eggs and sperm are released into the water column.
Habitat
The natural habitat of Scolopsis bilineata includes coral reefs and sandy areas near reefs in the Indo-Pacific region. They are often found at depths ranging from 1 to 25 meters. Their geographical distribution extends from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, and south to Australia.