Common name: saw-jawed monocle bream
General information
The Bridled Monocle Bream, scientifically known as Scolopsis ciliata, is a tropical marine fish that is part of the Nemipteridae family. This species is known for its distinct appearance, characterized by a prominent black band that runs through the eye and a second black band at the base of the caudal fin. The body is generally white to pale pink with yellow fins, and they can reach up to 20 cm in length.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 35 cm (1′2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Adaptable but needs hiding spots
- Diet
- Omnivore Varied diet incl. flakes & frozen food
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip fins of slow-moving fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyThreadfin BreamsNemipteridae
- GenusMonocle breamsScolopsis
- Speciessaw-jawed monocle breamScolopsis ciliata (Lacepède, 1802)
- SynonymsHolocentrus ciliatus Lacepède, 1802Lycogenis argyrosoma Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1830Scolopsides lycogenis Cuvier, 1829Scolopsis ciliates (Lacepède, 1802)Scolopsis luzonia Jordan & Seale, 1907Scolopsis specularis De Vis, 1882
Care
Scolopsis ciliata is a hardy species that can be a good choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of swimming space and hiding places among live rock. They are omnivorous and will accept a variety of foods, including frozen and dried preparations, but a diet rich in marine-based proteins and vegetables will help maintain their health and coloration.
Reproduction
Little is known about the breeding habits of the Bridled Monocle Bream in home aquariums, as they are not commonly bred in captivity. In the wild, they are likely to spawn in pairs, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs.
Habitat
The Bridled Monocle Bream is found in the Indo-West Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, and south to New Caledonia. They inhabit coral reefs and sandy areas, often found at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. They are typically solitary or found in small groups, and they are known to be somewhat territorial.