Common name: whitestriped monocle-bream

General information

The Striped monocle bream, scientifically known as Scolopsis lineata, is a small and colorful fish that is a member of the Nemipteridae family. This species is known for its distinctive horizontal stripes and a 'monocle' - a dark spot near the caudal fin which is a common feature in the genus Scolopsis. They are not as common in the aquarium trade as some other marine fish, but they can make interesting additions to a community tank due to their peaceful nature and striking appearance.

Care

Striped monocle breams are moderately easy to care for, making them suitable for intermediate aquarists. They thrive in a well-established aquarium with plenty of swimming space and hiding places among live rock. These fish are omnivores and should be fed a varied diet of meaty foods and herbivore preparations to maintain their health and coloration. It's important to note that they can be sensitive to poor water quality, so regular water changes and good filtration are essential.

Reproduction

In the wild, Scolopsis lineata are known to spawn in pairs, releasing their eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. The larvae are planktonic, drifting in the open ocean until they are ready to settle. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but maintaining a stable environment with excellent water quality can encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

The Striped monocle bream is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, and south to New Caledonia. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often found at depths where light still penetrates, allowing for the growth of benthic algae and corals. They are typically seen in small groups or pairs, swimming close to the reef structure.