Common name: Blotchfin scorpionfish
General information
The Hawaiian Dwarf Lionfish, Scorpaenodes varipinnis, is a small, intriguing species of lionfish that is well-suited for the home aquarium. This species is known for its distinctive coloration and pattern, with a mix of red, white, and brown hues, and a series of vertical stripes along its body. Unlike its larger relatives, the Hawaiian Dwarf Lionfish remains relatively small, making it a more manageable choice for aquarists.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers complex rockwork
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May nip at slow fish
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyScorpionfishScorpaenidae
- GenusScorpionfishScorpaenodes
- SpeciesBlotchfin scorpionfishScorpaenodes varipinnis Smith, 1957
Care
Scorpaenodes varipinnis requires a tank with plenty of hiding places and a stable environment. They are carnivorous and prefer a diet of live or frozen foods such as shrimp and small fish. Care should be taken when handling this species due to their venomous spines, which can deliver a painful sting.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Hawaiian Dwarf Lionfish in the wild or in captivity. However, like other lionfish species, they are likely to be egg layers with external fertilization.
Habitat
This species is found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around Hawaii. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas, often hiding in crevices during the day and becoming more active at night.