Common name: Titan Scorpionfish
General Information
The Titan Scorpionfish, scientifically known as Scorpaenopsis cacopsis, is a fascinating yet intimidating species often admired for its unique ability to camouflage seamlessly with its surroundings. This mastery of disguise makes it one of the most effective ambush predators in the marine world. Although not as commonly kept as some other marine species, its intriguing appearance and behavior have garnered interest among advanced aquarists.
Titan Scorpionfish are renowned for their venomous spines, which serve as a formidable defense mechanism against potential threats. This species is often found lurking in rocky crevices or buried in sandy substrates, waiting patiently for unsuspecting prey to wander by.
Details
- Estimated price
- Moderate
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 40 cm (1′4″)
- Care level
- Difficult Requires careful handling due to venomous spines
- Diet
- Carnivore Feeds on small fish and crustaceans, use feeding tongs for safety
- Social
- Solo Best kept alone due to their solitary and predatory nature
- Reefsafe
- No Venomous spines pose a risk to other tank inhabitants
- Aggression
- Aggresive Aggressive towards prey
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyScorpionfishesScorpaenidae
- GenusScorpionfishScorpaenopsis
- SpeciesTitan ScorpionfishScorpaenopsis cacopsis Jenkins, 1901
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Caring for a Titan Scorpionfish requires a well-thought-out setup that mimics its natural habitat. A large tank with ample hiding spots created by live rock and a sandy substrate is essential. Due to their sedentary nature, they do not require vast swimming space, but water quality must be meticulously maintained to ensure their health.
Diet and Feeding
Titan Scorpionfish are carnivorous and primarily feed on small fish and crustaceans. In captivity, they can be fed a diet of live or frozen foods such as shrimp and small fish. Feeding should be done with care, using feeding tongs to avoid accidental contact with their venomous spines.
Behavior and Compatibility
Titan Scorpionfish are generally solitary and should be housed alone to prevent any risk to tank mates. Their venomous spines pose a danger not only to other fish but also to humans, so caution is advised when handling or maintaining the tank.
Reproduction
Little is known about the breeding habits of Titan Scorpionfish in captivity. They are oviparous, with females releasing eggs that are fertilized externally. Breeding in a home aquarium is rare and challenging due to their specific environmental needs and solitary nature.
Health and Common Issues
Titan Scorpionfish are hardy but require stable water conditions to thrive. Regular monitoring of water parameters and maintaining a clean environment are crucial. They are susceptible to common marine ailments if stress levels are high or water quality is poor.
Habitat
The Titan Scorpionfish is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting coral reefs, rocky outcrops, and sandy bottoms. They prefer warm, shallow waters where they can effectively employ their camouflage skills.