Common name: Devil scorpionfish
General information
The False Scorpionfish, also known as the Devil Scorpionfish, is a species that commands attention due to its unique and somewhat intimidating appearance. Scorpaenopsis diabolus is known for its excellent camouflage abilities, which allow it to blend seamlessly with its surroundings. This fish is a master of disguise, with a mottled pattern that mimics the rocky or coral substrates it inhabits.
Despite its fierce look, the False Scorpionfish is relatively docile and can be a fascinating addition to a larger fish-only or predator tank. It is important to note that, like other scorpionfish, it has venomous spines that can inflict painful stings, so caution is advised when handling or performing tank maintenance.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 300 liter (79 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 26 cm (10″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Requires hiding spots
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys meaty foods, frozen mysis
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May be aggressive to small fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyScorpionfishesScorpaenidae
- GenusScorpionfishScorpaenopsis
- SpeciesDevil scorpionfishScorpaenopsis diabolus (Cuvier, 1829)
- Synonyms? diabolis Cuvier, 1829Scorpaena diabolis (Cuvier, 1829)Scorpaena diabolus Cuvier, 1829Scorpaenopsis catocala Jordan & Evermann, 1903Scorpaenopsis diabolis (Cuvier, 1829)
Care
The care of Scorpaenopsis diabolus requires a spacious tank with ample hiding places and a sandy or rubble substrate to mimic its natural habitat. This species is not overly active, so the focus should be on providing a stable environment with pristine water conditions. They are carnivorous and prefer a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, squid, and small fish. It is essential to feed them with tongs or a feeding stick to avoid accidental stings.
Reproduction
In the wild, False Scorpionfish are solitary creatures and only come together to breed. There is limited information on their breeding habits in home aquariums, as they are not commonly bred in captivity. However, they are known to be egg-layers, with the female releasing eggs into the water column to be fertilized by the male.
Habitat
Scorpaenopsis diabolus is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and north to Japan. They typically inhabit coral reefs, rocky outcrops, and rubble slopes, often lying motionless and blending into the background. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 35 meters deep.