Common name: Spotted eel

Scientific name: Scuticaria tigrina (Lesson, 1828)
Tiger snake moray

General information

The Tiger Orchid Dottyback, Scuticaria tigrina, is a striking and somewhat rare species in the marine aquarium trade. Known for its vibrant coloration, this fish exhibits a beautiful pattern of white and orange stripes, reminiscent of a tiger's coat, which is the origin of its common name. This species is a member of the Pseudochromidae family, which is known for small, brightly colored fish often found in reef environments.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Omnivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Eels
    Anguilliformes
  5. Family
    Moray Eels
    Muraenidae
  6. Genus
    Wartskin Angler
    Scuticaria
  7. Species
    Spotted eel
    Scuticaria tigrina (Lesson, 1828)
  8. Synonyms
    Gymnomuraena tigrina (Lesson, 1828)
    Ichthyophis tigrinus Lesson, 1828
    Uropteryginus tigrinus (Lesson, 1828)
    Uropterygius tigrinus (Lesson, 1828)

Care

Tiger Orchid Dottybacks are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for intermediate to advanced aquarists. They require a well-structured aquarium with plenty of rockwork and hiding places to feel secure. Being somewhat territorial, they should be provided with ample space to establish their territory, especially if housed with other dottybacks or similar-sized fish. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, will help maintain their vibrant coloration and health.

Reproduction

Like many dottybacks, Scuticaria tigrina is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male if no male is present. In the aquarium, breeding can occur if a pair is well-established and the environment is stable. The male will typically guard the eggs until they hatch.

Habitat

Tiger Orchid Dottybacks are found in the Western Pacific, often associated with reef slopes and rubble areas. They tend to inhabit depths where they can easily find shelter among the rocks and corals.