Common name: Spotted eel
General information
The Tiger Orchid Dottyback, Scuticaria tigrina, is a striking and somewhat rare species in the marine aquarium trade. Known for its vibrant coloration, this fish exhibits a beautiful pattern of white and orange stripes, reminiscent of a tiger's coat, which is the origin of its common name. This species is a member of the Pseudochromidae family, which is known for small, brightly colored fish often found in reef environments.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 15 cm (6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderEelsAnguilliformes
- FamilyMoray EelsMuraenidae
- GenusWartskin AnglerScuticaria
- SpeciesSpotted eelScuticaria tigrina (Lesson, 1828)
- SynonymsGymnomuraena tigrina (Lesson, 1828)Ichthyophis tigrinus Lesson, 1828Uropteryginus tigrinus (Lesson, 1828)Uropterygius tigrinus (Lesson, 1828)
Care
Tiger Orchid Dottybacks are relatively hardy and can be a good choice for intermediate to advanced aquarists. They require a well-structured aquarium with plenty of rockwork and hiding places to feel secure. Being somewhat territorial, they should be provided with ample space to establish their territory, especially if housed with other dottybacks or similar-sized fish. A varied diet of meaty foods, such as mysis shrimp and brine shrimp, will help maintain their vibrant coloration and health.
Reproduction
Like many dottybacks, Scuticaria tigrina is a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male if no male is present. In the aquarium, breeding can occur if a pair is well-established and the environment is stable. The male will typically guard the eggs until they hatch.
Habitat
Tiger Orchid Dottybacks are found in the Western Pacific, often associated with reef slopes and rubble areas. They tend to inhabit depths where they can easily find shelter among the rocks and corals.