Sea Slugs

144 species

Sea slugs, also known as nudibranchs, are a captivating and colorful addition to any reef aquarium. These fascinating creatures belong to the class Gastropoda. What makes sea slugs particularly unique is their striking coloration and intricate patterns, which can range from vibrant blues and reds to more subdued pastels. This vivid coloration often serves as a warning to potential predators about their toxicity or distastefulness, a defense mechanism known as aposematism.

Sea slugs have come in various adaptations that make them intriguing to both hobbyists and scientists. Some species are known to incorporate toxins from their prey, such as sponges or hydroids, into their own tissues, providing them with chemical defenses. Others can perform kleptoplasty, a process where they sequester chloroplasts from algae they consume, allowing them to photosynthesize and produce energy from light.

Caring for sea slugs in a reef aquarium can be challenging, as they often have very specialized diets. Many species feed exclusively on certain types of sponges, bryozoans, or hydroids, making it crucial to ensure a stable and adequate food supply. Additionally, sea slugs are sensitive to water quality and require stable, pristine conditions to thrive. They are also generally short-lived, with lifespans ranging from a few months to a couple of years.

Before adding sea slugs to your aquarium, it's essential to research the specific needs of the species you're interested in. Providing a suitable environment and diet is key to their health and longevity. Despite the challenges, the reward of observing these extraordinary creatures up close can be well worth the effort.

  1. Branching Hammer Coral ( reef coral).
It is common in the Pacific Ocean, reaching as far north as Japan.
    Common name: Branching Hammer Coral
    Scientific name: Adreus fascicularis
  2. A banana nudibranch (Aegires minor) is slowly crawling across the seabed, Raja Ampat, Indonesia, Asia
    Common name: A nudibranch
    Scientific name: Aegires minor
  3. Gray Norse God Nudibranch, Aegires serenae
    Common name: Green and black gill guard slug
    Scientific name: Aegires serenae
  4. Common name: Aldisa barlettai
    Scientific name: Aldisa barlettai
  5. A wild California Sea Hare, Aplysia californica, a hermaphroditic species commonly used in laboratory research
    Common name: California seahare
    Scientific name: Aplysia californica
  6. Common name: Brown Sea Hare
    Scientific name: Aplysia depilans
  7. Aplysia fasciata
    Common name: mottled sea hare
    Scientific name: Aplysia fasciata
  8. Dotted sea-hare (Aplysia punctata) in Mediterranean Sea
    Common name: spotted sea hare
    Scientific name: Aplysia punctata
  9. Ardeadoris Nudibranch
    Common name: Ardeadoris egretta
    Scientific name: Ardeadoris egretta
  10. Clumpy Nudibranch,Asteronotus cespitosus, Kona Hawaii.
    Common name: Nudibranch
    Scientific name: Asteronotus cespitosus
  11. Close-up of a beautiful mediterranean nudibranch or anemone seaslug (Berghia coerulescens)
    Common name: Berghia Nudibranch
    Scientific name: Berghia stephanieae
  12. a colorful nudibranch crawling on the coral. Science name: 
Berthella martensi (Pilsbry, 1896).  Ie Island, Okinawa, Japan
    Common name: Marten's Berthella
    Scientific name: Berthella martensi
  13. Swimming sea anemone in blue water, Boloceroides mcmurrichi
    Common name: Bulb Anemone
    Scientific name: Boloceroides mcmurrichi
  14. Cadlinella Nudibranch
    Common name: A nudibranch
    Scientific name: Cadlinella ornatissima
  15. Tropical nudibranch Indian Caloria (Caloria indica) on the reef. Raja Ampat
    Common name: Indian Caloria
    Scientific name: Caloria indica
  16. Nudibranch
    Common name: purple-edged ceratosoma
    Scientific name: Ceratosoma tenue
  17. A nudibranch (sea slug) - Ceratosoma trilobatum living together with Emperor shrimp - Zenopontonia rex. Underwater macro world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.
    Common name: trilobate ceratosoma
    Scientific name: Ceratosoma trilobatum
  18. Pink warty sea cucumber
    Common name: Red box sea cucumber
    Scientific name: Cercodemas anceps
  19. A pair of headshield slugs mating or Chelidonura amoena
    Common name: pleasant chelidonura
    Scientific name: Chelidonura amoena
  20. Inornate headshield slug on sand (Mergui archipelago, Myanmar)
    Common name: White-capped swallowtail slug
    Scientific name: Chelidonura inornata
  21. Pale Headshield Slug, Chelidonura pallida is a species of sea slug, or "headshield slug", a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aglajidae
    Common name: Chelidonura pallida
    Scientific name: Chelidonura pallida
  22. Chelidonura varians - sea slug on the sea bed. Underwater macro world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.
    Common name: Variable Chelidonura
    Scientific name: Chelidonura varians
  23. Chromodoris annae nudibranch crawling on the coral reef
    Common name: Anna's Chromodoris
    Scientific name: Chromodoris annae
  24. Common name: Chromodoris aspersa
    Scientific name: Chromodoris aspersa
  25. Nudibranch
    Common name: Diana's Chromodoris
    Scientific name: Chromodoris dianae
  26. Chromodoris elisabethina
    Common name: elisabeth's chromodoris
    Scientific name: Chromodoris elisabethina
  27. Chromodoris leopardus, Nudibranch, Sea Slug
    Common name: leopard chromodoris
    Scientific name: Chromodoris leopardus
  28. Chromodoris lochi Nudibranch
    Common name: loch's chromodoris
    Scientific name: Chromodoris lochi
  29. Close-up of a Magnificent Chromodoris (Chromodoris magnifica). Padang Bai, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Magnificent Chromodoris
    Scientific name: Chromodoris magnifica
  30. Chromodoris michaeli nudibranch Cebu Philippines
    Common name: Michael's Nudibranch
    Scientific name: Chromodoris michaeli
  31. A Chromodoris Quadricolor nudibranch crawling on sand Boracay Island Philippines
    Common name: pyjama slug
    Scientific name: Chromodoris quadricolor
  32. Chromodoris strigata
    Common name: Strigate Chromodoris
    Scientific name: Chromodoris strigata
  33. Chromodoris Nudibranch
    Common name: willan's chromodoris
    Scientific name: Chromodoris willani
  34. Leaf Sheep (Costasiella kuroshimae) nudibranch
    Common name: Leaf Sheep
    Scientific name: Costasiella kuroshimae
  35. Common name: Crimora lutea
    Scientific name: Crimora lutea
  36. Discodoris boholiensis Nudibranch
    Common name: bohol discodoris
    Scientific name: Discodoris boholiensis
  37. giant sea hare from bottom eating algea
    Common name: blunt-end sea hare
    Scientific name: Dolabella auricularia
  38. Doriprismatica atromarginata Nudibranch
    Common name: Black-margined Doriprismatica
    Scientific name: Doriprismatica atromarginata
  39. nudibranch Doriprismatica stellata
    Common name: Starry Nudibranch
    Scientific name: Doriprismatica stellata
  40. Common name: crown doto
    Scientific name: Doto coronata
  41. Elysia crispata, common name the lettuce sea slug
    Common name: lettuce slug
    Scientific name: Elysia crispata
  42. Solar powered sea slug ( elysia diomedea )
    Common name: Eastern Pacific Emerald Elysia
    Scientific name: Elysia diomedea
  43. Wild Wonders of Taiwan
    Common name: lettuce slug
    Scientific name: Elysia ornata
  44. Sapsucking Slug
    Common name: Sapsucking Slug
    Scientific name: Elysia verrucosa
  45. Sap-Sucking Slug (Elysia sp.)
    Common name: green elysia
    Scientific name: Elysia viridis
  46. Common name: Ercolania boodleae
    Scientific name: Ercolania boodleae
  47. Flabellina Exoptata nudibranch  crawls on corals of Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: much-desired flabellina
    Scientific name: Flabellina exoptata
  48. Nudibranch laying Eggs
    Common name: purple aeolis
    Scientific name: Flabellina iodinea
  49. Nudibranquio en el fondo marino, mar mediterraneo.
    Common name: striped flabellina
    Scientific name: Flabellina lineata
  50. Flabellina  rubrolineata
    Common name: red-lined flabellina
    Scientific name: Flabellina rubrolineata
  51. Glossodoris cincta (Lat) 
Nudibranch mollusk. Banded glossodoris
Margin glossodoris .
    Common name: A nudibranch
    Scientific name: Glossodoris cincta
  52. Nudibranch glossodoris ( Glossodoris hikuerensis ) crawling on coral reef of Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: hikuero glossodoris
    Scientific name: Glossodoris hikuerensis
  53. Glossodoris pallida Nudibranch
    Common name: Pallid glossodoris
    Scientific name: Glossodoris pallida
  54. Glossodoris rufomarginata Nudibranch, Sea Slug
    Common name: brown margin glossodoris
    Scientific name: Glossodoris rufomarginata
  55. White Spotted Nudibranch (Goniobranchus albopunctatus) on coral reef, Maui; Hawaii, United States of America
    Common name: Goniobranchus albopunctatus
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus albopunctatus
  56. Common name: Goniobranchus alius
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus alius
  57. Chromodoris annulata EG-16
    Common name: Ringed chromodoris
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus annulatus
  58. Gold-spotted Chromodorid slug
    Common name: Purple-Edged Ceratosoma
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus aureopurpureus
  59. Goniobranchus coi - nudibranch (sea slug) feeding on a sponge. Underwater macro world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.
    Common name: co's goniobranchus
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus coi
  60. Collingwood's Goniobranchus Goniobranchus collingwoodi
    Common name: Collingwood's Chromodoris
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus collingwoodi
  61. A pair of Goniobranchus fidelis nudibranch
    Common name: Reliable Goniobranchus
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus fidelis
  62. Twin chromodoris showing off its impressive colors - 
Goniobranchus geminus
    Common name: Twin Goniobranchus
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus geminus
  63. Goniobranchus geometricus
    Common name: goemetric goniobranchus
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus geometricus
  64. Goniobranchus hintuanensis Nudibranch
    Common name: lumpy goniobranchus
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus hintuanensis
  65. Goniobranchus kuniei
    Common name: Kuni's nudibranch
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus kuniei
  66. Reticulated Chromodoris (Goniobranchus reticulatus or Chromodoris reticulata) nudibranch or sea slug at Little Lembeh II dive site in Sogod Bay, Southern Leyte, Philippines.
    Common name: red-netted goniobranchus
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus reticulatus
  67. Goniobranchus tinctorius Nudibranch
    Common name: red-netted goniobranchus
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus tinctorius
  68. Goniobranchus tritos in Maldives
    Common name: Nudibranch
    Scientific name: Goniobranchus tritos
  69. Common name: angled doris
    Scientific name: Goniodoris nodosa
  70. Gymnodoris ceylonica Nudibranch
    Common name: Red spotted transluscent slug
    Scientific name: Gymnodoris ceylonica
  71. Halgerda Batangas, Lembeh Strait, Indonesia
    Common name: batangas halgerda
    Scientific name: Halgerda batangas
  72. Halgerda carlsoni is a species of sea slug
    Common name: Halgerda carlsoni
    Scientific name: Halgerda carlsoni
  73. Halgerda willeyi Eliot, 1903
パイナップルウミウシ
    Common name: willey's halgerda
    Scientific name: Halgerda willeyi
  74. Hermodice carunculata, the bearded fireworm
    Common name: bearded fireworm
    Scientific name: Hermodice carunculata
  75. Spanish Dancer, Dorid Nudibranch (Hexabranchus sanguineus)
    Common name: Spanish dancer
    Scientific name: Hexabranchus sanguineus
  76. Three robe hem hypselodoris nudibranch (Hypselodoris apolegma) near Anilao, Philippines.  Underwater photography and travel.
    Common name: Giant hypselodoris
    Scientific name: Hypselodoris apolegma
  77. Bullock's Hypselodoris (hypselodoris bullockii), a sea slug, a dorid nudibranch on a coral reef near Anilao, Mabini,  Philippines.  Underwater photography and travel.
    Common name: Bullocks Hypselodoris
    Scientific name: Hypselodoris bullockii
  78. Nudibranch - Hypselodoris kanga
    Common name: Kanga Hypselodoris
    Scientific name: Hypselodoris kanga
  79. Nudibranchs - sea slugs - Hypselodoris cf. maculosa mating. Underwater macro life of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.
    Common name: spotted hypselodoris
    Scientific name: Hypselodoris maculosa
  80. Hypselodoris pulchella
    Common name: beautiful hypselodoris
    Scientific name: Hypselodoris pulchella
  81. Closeup shot of a marine gastropod called Hypselodoris tryoni against the corals
    Common name: tryon's hypselodoris
    Scientific name: Hypselodoris tryoni
  82. Funeral Jorunna (Jorunna funebris), or dotted nudibranch, a sea slug, dorid nudibranch at Santa Sofia I dive site in Sogod Bay, Southern Leyte, Philippines.  Underwater photography and travel.
    Common name: Sea Slug
    Scientific name: Jorunna funebris
  83. Nudibranch (sea slug) - Jorunna rubescens laying eggs. Underwater macro world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.
    Common name: red-lined jorunna
    Scientific name: Jorunna rubescens
  84. Common name: Limenandra Nodosa
    Scientific name: Limenandra nodosa
  85. Stahorn Hermit Crab with Staghorn Hydrocoral
    Common name: Red Sea Feather Star
    Scientific name: Manucomplanus varians
  86. Common name: Marie's Mexichromis
    Scientific name: Mexichromis mariei
  87. Nudibranch (sea slug) - Mexichromis multituberculata feeding on a sponge. Underwater macro world of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.
    Common name: Beau Vallon magnificent slug
    Scientific name: Mexichromis multituberculata
  88. Colorful rainbow colored ceratosoma nudibranch -Miamira sinuata
    Common name: jolly gree giant
    Scientific name: Miamira sinuata
  89. コンシボリガイ 
Micromelo undatus (Bruguière, 1792)
    Common name: miniature melo
    Scientific name: Micromelo undatus
  90. Nembrotha cristata (Crested nembrotha) on colored coral
    Common name: crested nembrotha
    Scientific name: Nembrotha cristata
  91. A Nembrotha Lineolata nudibranch crawling on a wreck Boracay Island Philippines
    Common name: lined nembrotha
    Scientific name: Nembrotha lineolata
  92. Nembrotha Nudibranch Red Sea, Nembrotha-megalocera
    Common name: bighorn nembrotha
    Scientific name: Nembrotha megalocera
  93. Nudibranch nembrotha purpureolineata
    Common name: purple-lined nembrotha
    Scientific name: Nembrotha purpureolineata
  94. Nembrotha yonowae ( a species of colorful sea slugs , dorid nudibranch, marine gastropod mollusk in the family of Polyceridae ) feeding on corals of Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Nembrotha yonowae
    Scientific name: Nembrotha yonowae
  95. Common name: Alcino's Flatworm
    Scientific name: Notoplana alcinoi
  96. Common name: Triangular Pygmy Goby
    Scientific name: Paraclavarina triangularis
  97. Common name: Parvocaulis parvulus
    Scientific name: Parvocaulis parvulus
  98. A Blackspotted Sea Cucumber (Pearsonothuria graeffei) in the Red Sea, Egypt
    Common name: Graeffe's Sea Cucumber
    Scientific name: Pearsonothuria graeffei
  99. Common name: Phestilla lugubris
    Scientific name: Phestilla lugubris
  100. Aeolid nudibranch with scientific name Tenellia melanobrachia
    Common name: black gilled phestilla
    Scientific name: Phestilla melanobrachia
  101. Blue black sea slug - nudibranch Gardiner’s philinopsis (Tubulophilinopsis gardineri) on the sandy bottom. Underwater macro photography, scuba diving with the tropical marine life. Animal in the ocean
    Common name: Gardiner's headshield slug
    Scientific name: Philinopsis gardineri
  102. Common name: Phyllidia babai
    Scientific name: Phyllidia babai
  103. Phyllidia coelestis
    Common name: Celestial Phyllidia
    Scientific name: Phyllidia coelestis
  104. An Elegant Phyllidia (Phyllidia Elegans)
    Common name: elegant Phyllidia
    Scientific name: Phyllidia elegans
  105. Phyllidia exquisita nudibranch, Indo-west Pacific waters, grows to 50mm, Philippines
    Common name: Phyllidia exquisita
    Scientific name: Phyllidia exquisita
  106. Sea slug - Phyllidia picta on the sea bottom. Underwater macro life of Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.
    Common name: Blue nudibranch
    Scientific name: Phyllidia picta
  107. Nudibranch - Phyllidia varicosa
    Common name: varicose Phyllidia
    Scientific name: Phyllidia varicosa
  108. Front view of a Phyllidiella pustulosa nudibranch on corals Cebu Philippines
    Common name: Pustulose wart slug
    Scientific name: Phyllidiella pustulosa
  109. Phyllidiella Rosans - Sea Slug - Nudibranch
    Common name: rose Phyllidiella
    Scientific name: Phyllidiella rosans
  110. Common name: Anna's Phyllidiopsis
    Scientific name: Phyllidiopsis annae
  111. Nudibranch Phyllidiopsis pipeki
    Common name: Phyllidiopsis pipeki
    Scientific name: Phyllidiopsis pipeki
  112. Phyllidiopsis shireenae in Maldives
    Common name: Shireen's Phyllidiopsis
    Scientific name: Phyllidiopsis shireenae
  113. Yellow-Tipped Phyllodesmium (Phyllodesmium briareum) a sea slug or an aeolid nudibranch in the family Facelinidae near Anilao, Mabini,  Philippines.  Underwater photography.
    Common name: Solar Powered Nudibranch
    Scientific name: Phyllodesmium briareum
  114. Solar powered nudi Phyllodesmium longicirrum
    Common name: Solar-powered Phyllodesmium
    Scientific name: Phyllodesmium longicirrum
  115. Phyllodesmium magnum Nudibranch, Sea Slag. Philippines.
    Common name: Great Phyllodesmium
    Scientific name: Phyllodesmium magnum
  116. Nudibranchio o lumaca di mare, Plakobranchus ocellatus, in movimento sulla sabbia
    Common name: Flat camouflaged slug
    Scientific name: Plakobranchus ocellatus
  117. Common name: Flat peach slug
    Scientific name: Platydoris formosa
  118. Forskal's Pleurobranch (Pleurobranchus forskalii) is a sidegill slug during a night dive in Anilao, Philippines.  Underwater photography and travel.
    Common name: Forskal's side-gilled slug
    Scientific name: Pleurobranchus forskalii
  119. Pleurobranchus grandis (Pleurobranchus grandis), marine nudibranch sitting in coral reef, Selayar, South Sulawesi, Pacific, Indonesia, Asia
    Common name: grand pleurobranch
    Scientific name: Pleurobranchus grandis
  120. Polycera quadrilineata
    Common name: Four-lined Nudibranch
    Scientific name: Polycera quadrilineata