Common name: Mediterranean Slipper Lobster

General Information

The Mediterranean Slipper Lobster, scientifically known as Scyllarides latus, is a fascinating crustacean found in the warm waters of the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Unlike its clawed relatives, this lobster is known for its broad, flat body and large, plate-like antennae that resemble slippers, giving it its common name. Its unique appearance and relatively docile nature make it an intriguing addition to large marine aquariums.

While not as commonly seen in the aquarium trade as other marine species, the Mediterranean Slipper Lobster is appreciated for its role in educational and conservation efforts. Its presence in public aquariums helps raise awareness about marine biodiversity and the importance of protecting ocean habitats.

Care

Caring for a Mediterranean Slipper Lobster requires a spacious tank with plenty of hiding spots created using live rock or artificial structures. These lobsters are nocturnal and spend much of the day hidden away, emerging at night to forage for food. Maintaining stable water conditions with proper filtration is crucial to their well-being.

Diet and Feeding

In the wild, the Mediterranean Slipper Lobster feeds on a variety of benthic organisms, including mollusks, crustaceans, and detritus. In captivity, they should be provided with a diet that mimics their natural feeding habits, including meaty foods like shrimp, clams, and squid. Regular feeding ensures they receive the necessary nutrients to thrive.

Behavior and Compatibility

Mediterranean Slipper Lobsters are generally peaceful and can be compatible with other non-aggressive marine species. However, their slow-moving nature and nocturnal habits mean they may not be the best companions for fast-swimming or highly active tank mates. They are not aggressive but may inadvertently disturb corals or other sessile invertebrates while foraging.

Reproduction

Breeding Mediterranean Slipper Lobsters in captivity is challenging and not commonly achieved. They exhibit complex mating behaviors, and successful breeding requires specific environmental conditions that are difficult to replicate in home aquariums. Eggs are carried by the female until they hatch into planktonic larvae, which require specialized care.

Health and Common Issues

The Mediterranean Slipper Lobster is generally hardy, but like all marine species, it is susceptible to poor water quality and rapid changes in environmental conditions. Regular monitoring of water parameters and maintaining a clean tank environment are essential to prevent stress and disease.

Habitat

Naturally inhabiting rocky and sandy substrates, the Mediterranean Slipper Lobster is found at depths ranging from shallow coastal waters to around 100 meters. They prefer warm waters with moderate currents, often hiding in crevices or under rocks during the day.