Phylum

Common name: Arthropods

Scientific name: Arthropoda

Arthropods are a diverse and fascinating group of invertebrates recognized for their jointed limbs and exoskeletons made of chitin. This phylum includes a wide range of species such as insects, arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans, making it the largest phylum in the animal kingdom. In the context of reefkeeping, crustaceans like shrimps, crabs, and lobsters are of particular interest due to their unique behaviors and roles in the ecosystem.

Crustaceans are often added to saltwater aquariums for their ability to clean up detritus and algae, making them excellent members of a cleanup crew. Species like the Lysmata amboinensis are popular for their symbiotic cleaning relationships with fish, where they remove parasites and dead tissue. These interactions not only benefit the fish but also provide a fascinating display of natural behavior in the aquarium.

When keeping arthropods in a marine aquarium, it is essential to consider their specific habitat needs, such as water quality, temperature, and salinity. Many crustaceans are sensitive to changes in water chemistry and require stable conditions to thrive. Additionally, some species may exhibit territorial or aggressive behavior, particularly if space is limited, so careful planning of tank mates is crucial.

In a scientific context, arthropods are studied for their success, adaptability, and complex life cycles. Their exoskeletons provide protection and support, while their jointed appendages allow for diverse movements and interactions with their environment. Understanding these traits can enhance the care and appreciation of these creatures in a home aquarium setting.

  1. Orangutan Crab (Achaeus Japonicus) on coral, Lembeh Strait, Indonesia
    Common name: Orangutan Crab
    Scientific name: Achaeus japonicus
  2. Elegant Crinoid Squat Lobster (Allogalathea elegans)
    Common name: Elegant Crinoid Squat Lobster
    Scientific name: Allogalathea elegans
  3. Red snapping shrimp (Alpheus armatus) hiding in a corkscrew anemone in the Caribbean, Roatan, Bay Islands, Honduras
    Common name: brown snapping shrimp
    Scientific name: Alpheus armatus
  4. Common name: Beautiful goby shrimp
    Scientific name: Alpheus bellulus
  5. Red snapping shrimp (Alpheus armatus) hiding in a corkscrew anemone in the Caribbean, Roatan, Bay Islands, Honduras
    Common name: red snapping shrimp
    Scientific name: Alpheus bisincisus
  6. Gold-streaked prawn-goby and  Djeddah snapping shrimp
    Common name: Djeddah snapping shrimp
    Scientific name: Alpheus djeddensis
  7. Common name: Immaculate Pistol Shrimp
    Scientific name: Alpheus immaculatus
  8. Common name: fine-striped snapping shrimp
    Scientific name: Alpheus ochrostriatus
  9. Common name: Pacific Pistol Shrimp
    Scientific name: Alpheus pacificus
  10. Flagtail Shrimpgoby (Amblyeleotris yanoi) live together with Randall's Pistol Shrimp (Alpheus randalli), Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Randall's Pistol Shrimp
    Scientific name: Alpheus randalli
  11. Common name: Red-spotted Pistol Shrimp
    Scientific name: Alpheus rubromaculatus
  12. Common name: Twin Snapping Shrimp
    Scientific name: Alpheus soror
  13. Holthuis Cleaner Shrimp, Ancylomenes holthuisi at a Puerto Galera tropical coral reef in the Philippines. This transparent shrimp is hiding among the tentacles of a beautiful sea anemone
    Common name: Holthuis' Shrimp
    Scientific name: Ancylomenes holthuisi
  14. Sarasvati Anemone Shrimp Ancylomenes sarasvati
    Common name: Sarasvati Anemone Shrimp
    Scientific name: Ancylomenes sarasvati
  15. Portrait of a regal slipper lobster (Arctides regalis) also called shovel-nosed lobster; Hawaii, United States of America
    Common name: Regal Slipper lobster
    Scientific name: Arctides regalis
  16. Red-leg Hermit Crab (Calcinus californiensis), Colima, Mexico
    Common name: Red-leg Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus californiensis
  17. Electric Blue Hermit Crab (Calcinus elegans), Wakayama, Japan
    Common name: Electric Blue Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus elegans
  18. Left-handed Hermit Crab (Calcinus laevimanus), Majuro Atoll, Marshall Islands
    Common name: Left-handed Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus laevimanus
  19. Orangeclaw Hermit Crab (Calcinus tibicen), Florida, USA
    Common name: Orangeclaw Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Calcinus tibicen
  20. Decorator Crab (Camposcia retusa)
    Common name: Decorator Crab
    Scientific name: Camposcia retusa
  21. Convex Reef Crab (Carpilius convexus)
    Common name: Convex Reef Crab
    Scientific name: Carpilius convexus
  22. Spotted Reef Crab (Carpilius maculatus), Papua New Guinea
    Common name: Seven-eleven Crab
    Scientific name: Carpilius maculatus
  23. Squat Lobster (Chirostylus dolichopus)
    Common name: Squat Lobster
    Scientific name: Chirostylus dolichopus
  24. Cone Shell Hermit Crab (Ciliopagurus strigatus), East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
    Common name: Halloween Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Ciliopagurus strigatus
  25. Common name: Henderson's hinge-beak shrimp
    Scientific name: Cinetorhynchus hendersoni
  26. red night shrimp
    Common name: Manning hingebeak
    Scientific name: Cinetorhynchus manningi
  27. Green-eye Dancing Shrimp (Cinetorhynchus reticulatus) close up of the orange/ red colored shrimp sitting on the reef.
    Common name: reticulated hingebeak
    Scientific name: Cinetorhynchus reticulatus
  28. Dwarf Red Tip Hermit Crab (Clibanarius digueti)
    Common name: Dwarf Red Tip Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Clibanarius digueti
  29. Common name: Orange-red Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Clibanarius rutilus
  30. Blue-legged Hermit Crab (Clibanarius tricolor), Riviera Beach, Florida, USA
    Common name: Blue-legged Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Clibanarius tricolor
  31. Corallimorph Decorator Crab (Cyclocoeloma tuberculatum)
    Common name: Corallimorph Decorator Crab
    Scientific name: Cyclocoeloma tuberculatum
  32. Blue Knee Hermit Crab (Dardanus guttatus), Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands
    Common name: Blue Knee Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus guttatus
  33. Hairy Red Hermit Crab (Dardanus lagopodes), Mabini, Batangas, Philippines
    Common name: Dark Knee Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus lagopodes
  34. White-spotted Hermit Crab (Dardanus megistos)
    Common name: White-spotted Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus megistos
  35. Anemone Hermit Crab (Dardanus pedunculatus), Dampier Strait, Raja Ampat, Indonesia
    Common name: Anemone Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Dardanus pedunculatus
  36. Soft coral partner shrimp (Dasycaris ceratops) hide in their habitat, Tulumben, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Horned Sea Pen Shrimp
    Scientific name: Dasycaris ceratops
  37. Zanzibar whip coral shrimp, Dasycaris zanzibarica
    Common name: Zanzibar Whip Coral Shrimp
    Scientific name: Dasycaris zanzibarica
  38. Common name: Debelius' Reef Lobster
    Scientific name: Enoplometopus debelius
  39. Common name: Bullseye Reef Lobster
    Scientific name: Enoplometopus holthuisi
  40. Red Reef Lobster (Enoplometopus occidentalis), Honolulu County, Hawaii
    Common name: Red Reef Lobster
    Scientific name: Enoplometopus occidentalis
  41. Antarctic krill in the water column of the Southern Ocean
    Common name: Antarctic krill
    Scientific name: Euphausia superba
  42. Common name: Speckled sea louse
    Scientific name: Eurydice pulchra
  43. Common name: Bob Marley Parasite
    Scientific name: Gnathia marleyi
  44. Bumble bee shrimp
    Common name: Striped Bumblebee Shrimp
    Scientific name: Gnathophyllum americanum
  45. Gonodactylus chiragra in Kuroshima Island, Okinawa Prefecture
    Common name: Peacock Mantis Shrimp
    Scientific name: Gonodactylus chiragra
  46. Camarón escondido en el arrecife
    Common name: Peacock Mantis Shrimp
    Scientific name: Gonodactylus smithii
  47. Boschma`s Gorgonian Shrimp (Hamodactylus boschmai
    Common name: coral shrimp
    Scientific name: Hamodactylus boschmai
  48. Sexy Shrimp on Soft Coral
    Common name: Sexy Shrimp
    Scientific name: Hamodactylus noumeae
  49. Egg Shell Shrimp - Hamopontonia corallicola
    Common name: Mushroom coral shrimp
    Scientific name: Hamopontonia corallicola
  50. Peacock Mantis Shrimp
    Common name: Peacock Mantis Shrimp
    Scientific name: Haptosquilla pulchella
  51. Mantis Shrimp, Peacock Mantis, Odomodactylus scylla, Coral Reef, Lembeh, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Asia
    Common name: Mantis Shrimp
    Scientific name: Hemisquilla ensigera
  52. Calico Box Crab (Hepatus epheliticus), Captiva, Florida, US
    Common name: Calico Box Crab
    Scientific name: Hepatus epheliticus
  53. Soft Coral Crab (Hoplophrys oatesii)
    Common name: Soft Coral Crab
    Scientific name: Hoplophrys oatesii
  54. Incredible underwater world - Hymenocera picta - Harlequin shrimp. Eating/feeding starfish. Underwater macro photography. Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia.
    Common name: harlequin shrimp
    Scientific name: Hymenocera picta
  55. Leach's Spider Crab (Inachus phalangium), Marseille, France
    Common name: Leach's Spider Crab
    Scientific name: Inachus phalangium
  56. Janira maculosa
    Common name: Janira maculosa
    Scientific name: Janira maculosa
  57. Common name: Variable crinoid shrimp
    Scientific name: Laomenes ceratophthalmus
  58. ラオメネス・コルヌトゥス
    Common name: Harlequin Shrimp
    Scientific name: Laomenes cornutus
  59. Banded Arrow Crab (Latreillia valida), Waisai, Raja Ampat, Indonesia
    Common name: Banded Arrow Crab
    Scientific name: Latreillia valida
  60. Hairy Squat Lobster (Lauriea siagiani)
    Common name: Hairy Squat Lobster
    Scientific name: Lauriea siagiani
  61. Donald Duck shrimp
    Common name: Plume shrimp
    Scientific name: Leander plumosus
  62. Goose barnacles (Lepas anserifera Linnea) live in the sand.
 and clings to floating material in the water, Phala Beach, Rayong, Thailand
    Common name: goose barnacle
    Scientific name: Lepas anserifera
  63. Atlantic Horseshoe Crab (Limulus polyphemus), Atlantic coast of North Florida
    Common name: Atlantic Horseshoe Crab
    Scientific name: Limulus polyphemus
  64. Harlequin Swimming Crab (Lissocarcinus Laevis)
    Common name: Harlequin Swimming Crab
    Scientific name: Lissocarcinus laevis
  65. Sea Cucumber Swimming Crab (Lissocarcinus orbicularis) living on a sea cucumber
    Common name: Sea Cucumber Swimming Crab
    Scientific name: Lissocarcinus orbicularis
  66. Pom-pom Crab (Lybia tessellata), Ambon, Indonesia
    Common name: Pom-pom Crab
    Scientific name: Lybia tessellata
  67. Lagoon Mantis Shrimp, Lysiosquilla tredecimdentata
    Common name: golden mantis shrimp
    Scientific name: Lysiosquilla tredecimdentata
  68. Tomato grouper (Cephalopholis sonnerati) being cleaned by a cleaner shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis) in Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Skunk Cleaner Shrimp
    Scientific name: Lysmata amboinensis
  69. Common name: Anker's Pistol Shrimp
    Scientific name: Lysmata ankeri
  70. Common name: Peppermint Shrimp
    Scientific name: Lysmata bahia
  71. Close-up of live Peppermint Shrimp under water
    Common name: Peppermint Shrimp
    Scientific name: Lysmata boggessi
  72. Red Striped Shrimp
    Common name: lined shrimp
    Scientific name: Lysmata californica
  73. Fire Shrimp - Lysmata debelius
    Common name: scarlet cleaner shrimp
    Scientific name: Lysmata debelius
  74. CLEANER SHRIMP lysmata grabhami ON SEA ANEMON
    Common name: cleaner shrimp
    Scientific name: Lysmata grabhami
  75. Camarão Bailarino (lysmata wurdemanni)
    Common name: peppermint shrimp
    Scientific name: Lysmata wurdemanni
  76. Stahorn Hermit Crab with Staghorn Hydrocoral
    Common name: Red Sea Feather Star
    Scientific name: Manucomplanus varians
  77. Dragon shrimp, Gorgonian Horned Shrimp, miropandalus hardingi. Romblon, Philippines.
    Common name: Dragon shrimp
    Scientific name: Miropandalus hardingi
  78. Nodose Clinging Crab (Mithraculus coryphe), Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
    Common name: Nodose Clinging Crab
    Scientific name: Mithraculus coryphe
  79. Emerald Crab (Mithraculus sculptus), Monroe County, Florida, USA
    Common name: Emerald Crab
    Scientific name: Mithraculus sculptus
  80. Mysis (zooplankton) under the microscope.
    Common name: Mysis Shrimp
    Scientific name: Mysis relicta
  81. Bull Hydroid Crab (Naxioides taurus), Raja Ampat, Indonesia
    Common name: Bull Hydroid Crab
    Scientific name: Naxioides taurus
  82. Smashing Mantis Shrimp (Neogonodactylus bredini), Parson’s Bay, Bermuda
    Common name: Smashing Mantis Shrimp
    Scientific name: Neogonodactylus bredini
  83. Opossum shrimp swimming underwater in the St. Lawrence River in Canada
    Common name: An opossum shrimp
    Scientific name: Neomysis integer
  84. Spotted Porcelain Crab (Neopetrolisthes maculatus)
    Common name: Spotted Porcelain Crab
    Scientific name: Neopetrolisthes maculates
  85. Pink-eared Mantis Shrimp, Odontodactylus latirostris, Lembeh Strait, Sulawesi, Indonesia
    Common name: pink tail mantis shrimp
    Scientific name: Odontodactylus latirostris
  86. Peacock-, harlequin-, painted- or clown mantis shrimp, Odontodactylus scyllarus
    Common name: Peacock Mantis Shrimp
    Scientific name: Odontodactylus scyllarus
  87. Red Reef Hermit Crab (Paguristes cadenati), Curaçao
    Common name: Red Reef Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Paguristes cadenati
  88. Common Hermit Crab (Pagurus bernhardus)
    Common name: Common Hermit Crab
    Scientific name: Pagurus bernhardus
  89. Stripe-leg spiny lobster, Panulirus femoristriga, Wakatobi, Indonesia
    Common name: Stripe-leg spiny lobster
    Scientific name: Panulirus femoristriga
  90. Group of lobsters under ledge
    Common name: California spiny lobster
    Scientific name: Panulirus interruptus
  91. Incredible Underwater World - Ornate Spiny Lobster - Panulirus ornatus (living underneath Xestospongia testudinaria). Diving in Bali.
    Common name: ornate spiny lobster
    Scientific name: Panulirus ornatus
  92. Variegated crayfish on the seabed in Raja Ampat. Panulirus penicillatus during dive in Indonesia. Lobster is hiding on the corals.
    Common name: pronghorn spiny lobster
    Scientific name: Panulirus penicillatus
  93. Painted Spiny Lobster juvenile - Panulirus versicolor in coral reefs. Underwater world of Indonesia.
    Common name: slipper lobster
    Scientific name: Panulirus versicolor
  94. Cave shrimp, Parhippolyte uveae, Sulawesi Indoensia.
    Common name: sugarcane shrimp
    Scientific name: Parhippolyte uveae
  95. A Sculptured Slipper Lobster (Parribacus antarcticus) in Cozumel, Mexico
    Common name: sculptured mitten lobster
    Scientific name: Parribacus antarcticus
  96. Sally Lightfoot Crab (Percnon gibbesi), Kralendijk, Bonaire
    Common name: Sally Lightfoot Crab
    Scientific name: Percnon gibbesi
  97. Flat Rock Crab (Percnon planissimum) rests on coral of Bali
    Common name: Flat Rock Crab
    Scientific name: Percnon planissimum
  98. Amboinensis crinoid shrimp ( Periclimenes amboinensis ) crawls on a feather star crinoid of Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: ambon crinoid shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes amboinensis
  99. Short hand commensal shrimp, Periclimenes brevicarpalis
    Common name: pacific clown anemone shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes brevicarpalis
  100. Common name: Brock's Anemone Shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes brockii
  101. Two Coleman Shrimp (Periclimenes colemani)
    Common name: Coleman Shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes colemani
  102. A minute skeleton shrimp (Caprella sp) sits on a hydroid on the Coral Reef dive site, Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: hydroid shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes galene
  103. purple shrimp bunaken periclimenes holthuisi underwater photo
    Common name: Holthuis' Shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes holthuisi
  104. Emperor Shrimp
    Common name: emperor shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes imperator
  105. Mushroom coral shrimp ( Periclimenes kororensis ) resting in sea anemone tentacle of Bali, Indonesia
    Common name: Koror Anemone Shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes kororensis
  106. Commensal shrimp,  Periclimenes lanipes, living in a basket starfish, Raja Ampat Indonesia.
    Common name: Harlequin Shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes lanipes
  107. Partnergarnele
    Common name: Long-arm Cleaner Shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes longicarpus
  108. オドリカクレエビ (periclimenes magnificus) 、英語名のアネモネシュリンプと呼ばれることも。三重県尾鷲市
    Common name: Magnificent Shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes magnificus
  109. Pederson Cleaner Shrimp (Periclimenes pedersoni) in Corkscrew Anomones (Bartholomea annulata)
    Common name: Pederson cleaner shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes pedersoni
  110. Periclimenes psamathe, Hydroid Shrimp on the Small Lalaguna dive site, Puerto Galera,, Philippines
    Common name: translucent gorgonian shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes psamathe
  111. Emperor shrimp / Zenopontonia rex (Periclimenes imperator).  Picture was taken near Island Bangka in North Sulawesi, Indonesia
    Common name: Emperor Shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes rex
  112. Sea Star Shrimp (Periclimenes soror) on blue sea star
    Common name: Sea Star Shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes soror
  113. Commensal shrimps, Periclimenes tenuipes, Bali Indonesia.
    Common name: Glass shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes tenuipes
  114. Close-up of a glass anemone shrimp (Periclimenes brevicarpalis) in the deep blue ocean
    Common name: Glass Anemone Shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes tenuis
  115. Tosa Commensal Shrimp (Periclimenes tosaensis) in a Coral. Triton Bay, West Papua, Indonesia
    Common name: Periclimenes sarasvati
    Scientific name: Periclimenes tosaensis
  116. Commensal shrimp (Periclimenes venustus), Sulawesi, Indonesia
    Common name: graceful anemone shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes venustus
  117. A spotted cleaner shrimp Periclimenes yucatanicus
    Common name: spotted cleaner shrimp
    Scientific name: Periclimenes yucatanicus
  118. Banded Porcelain Crab (Petrolisthes galathinus), Conception Island, Bahamas
    Common name: Banded Porcelain Crab
    Scientific name: Petrolisthes galathinus
  119. Common name: red-striped hermit
    Scientific name: Phimochirus holthuisi
  120. Common name: polkadotted hermit
    Scientific name: Phimochirus operculatus