Common name: Spinefoot

Scientific name: Siganus doliatus Guérin-Méneville, 1829-38
Scribbled rabbitfish (Siganus doliatus)The Barhead spinefoot (Siganus virgatus).
rabitTwo Barred Rabbitfish (Siganus virgatus)

General information

The Barred Spinefoot, also known as the Scribbled Rabbitfish, is a colorful and distinctive species known for its unique pattern of blue lines and scribbles over a yellow and brown body. This species belongs to the family Siganidae and is appreciated for its peaceful nature and algae-eating habits, making it a beneficial addition to many reef aquariums.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Herbivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Rabbitfish
    Siganidae
  6. Genus
    Rabbitfish
    Siganus
  7. Species
    Spinefoot
    Siganus doliatus Guérin-Méneville, 1829-38
  8. Synonyms
    Amphacanthus doliatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1829-38)
    Teuthis doliata (Guérin-Méneville, 1829-38)

Care

Siganus doliatus requires a spacious tank with plenty of swimming room and live rock for grazing on algae. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind or similar species. It's important to provide a varied diet that includes marine algae and vegetable matter to keep them healthy and maintain their vibrant colors.

Reproduction

In the wild, Barred Spinefoot are known to form pairs during the breeding season. They are pelagic spawners, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs. Breeding them in captivity is challenging and not commonly done by hobbyists.

Symbiosis

While not known for specific symbiotic relationships like clownfish with anemones, the Barred Spinefoot does play a role in controlling algae growth, which can benefit the overall health of a reef aquarium by preventing algae overgrowth.

Habitat

The Barred Spinefoot is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Pacific Islands. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often found in shallow waters where they graze on algae-covered surfaces.