Common name: Goldspotted spinefoot

Scientific name: Siganus punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801)
Bluelined spinefoot (Siganus punctatus ) in Japan
Underwater photo of gold spotted rabbitfish in coral reef of ThailandHealthy coral reef with colorful fish rabbitfish, underwater in the lagoon of Grande Terre island, New Caledonia, south Pacific ocean, Oceania

General information

The Goldspotted Rabbitfish, scientifically known as Siganus punctatus, is a colorful and peaceful species that is well-suited for larger marine aquariums. This species is recognized by its yellow body with a pattern of white spots and a distinctive black spot on the dorsal fin. Rabbitfish are known for their venomous spines, which they use for defense against predators.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
35 cm (1′2″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Herbivore
Social
Solo
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Rabbitfish
    Siganidae
  6. Genus
    Rabbitfish
    Siganus
  7. Species
    Goldspotted spinefoot
    Siganus punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801)
  8. Synonyms
    ? chrysospilus Bleeker, 1852
    Amphacanthus capricornensis (Whitley, 1926)
    Amphacanthus chrysospilos Bleeker, 1852
    Amphacanthus hexagonatus Bleeker, 1854
    Amphacanthus melanospilos Bleeker, 1855
    Amphacanthus punctatus Schneider & Forster, 1801
    Harpurus inermis Forster, 1844
    Siganas hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)
    Siganus capricornensis Whitley, 1926
    Siganus chrysospilos (Bleeker, 1852)
    Siganus chrysospilus (Bleeker, 1852)
    Siganus fuscus Griffith & Smith, 1834
    Siganus hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)
    Teuthis chrysospilus (Bleeker, 1852)
    Teuthis hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)
    Teuthis melanospilus (Bleeker, 1855)
    Teuthis punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801)

Care

Goldspotted Rabbitfish require a spacious tank with plenty of swimming room and hiding places. They are herbivorous and thrive on a diet of marine algae and vegetable-based foods. It's important to maintain high water quality and stable parameters to keep these fish healthy. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind, so it's best to keep them singly or in mated pairs.

Reproduction

In the wild, Siganus punctatus spawns in groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but environmental stability and proper diet can encourage spawning behavior.

Symbiosis

While not known for specific symbiotic relationships like clownfish with anemones, Rabbitfish do play a role in the reef ecosystem by controlling algae growth, which can benefit other tank inhabitants by maintaining a clean environment.

Habitat

Goldspotted Rabbitfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and from the Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often in areas with abundant algae growth.