Common name: Goldspotted spinefoot
General information
The Goldspotted Rabbitfish, scientifically known as Siganus punctatus, is a colorful and peaceful species that is well-suited for larger marine aquariums. This species is recognized by its yellow body with a pattern of white spots and a distinctive black spot on the dorsal fin. Rabbitfish are known for their venomous spines, which they use for defense against predators.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 35 cm (1′2″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Social
- Solo
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyRabbitfishSiganidae
- GenusRabbitfishSiganus
- SpeciesGoldspotted spinefootSiganus punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801)
- Synonyms? chrysospilus Bleeker, 1852Amphacanthus capricornensis (Whitley, 1926)Amphacanthus chrysospilos Bleeker, 1852Amphacanthus hexagonatus Bleeker, 1854Amphacanthus melanospilos Bleeker, 1855Amphacanthus punctatus Schneider & Forster, 1801Harpurus inermis Forster, 1844Siganas hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)Siganus capricornensis Whitley, 1926Siganus chrysospilos (Bleeker, 1852)Siganus chrysospilus (Bleeker, 1852)Siganus fuscus Griffith & Smith, 1834Siganus hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)Teuthis chrysospilus (Bleeker, 1852)Teuthis hexagonata (Bleeker, 1854)Teuthis melanospilus (Bleeker, 1855)Teuthis punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801)
Care
Goldspotted Rabbitfish require a spacious tank with plenty of swimming room and hiding places. They are herbivorous and thrive on a diet of marine algae and vegetable-based foods. It's important to maintain high water quality and stable parameters to keep these fish healthy. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial with their own kind, so it's best to keep them singly or in mated pairs.
Reproduction
In the wild, Siganus punctatus spawns in groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but environmental stability and proper diet can encourage spawning behavior.
Symbiosis
While not known for specific symbiotic relationships like clownfish with anemones, Rabbitfish do play a role in the reef ecosystem by controlling algae growth, which can benefit other tank inhabitants by maintaining a clean environment.
Habitat
Goldspotted Rabbitfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, and from the Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. They inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, often in areas with abundant algae growth.