Common name: Dori's Sole

Scientific name: Soleichthys dori Randall & Munroe, 2008
Doris

General information

Dori's Sole, scientifically known as Soleichthys dori, is a unique and fascinating species of flatfish that has garnered interest among marine aquarium enthusiasts. This species is distinguished by its elongated body and the beautiful, intricate patterns that adorn its skin, often consisting of a mottled array of browns, tans, and whites that provide excellent camouflage against sandy or rubble-strewn substrates.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
20 cm (8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys small crustaceans
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at slow fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Flatfish
    Pleuronectiformes
  5. Family
    Soles
    Soleidae
  6. Genus
    Soleichthys
    Soleichthys
  7. Species
    Dori's Sole
    Soleichthys dori Randall & Munroe, 2008

Care

Caring for Dori's Sole requires an aquarium setup that mimics their natural habitat. A sandy bottom is essential for them to bury themselves and for comfort. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive tank mates. Dori's Sole feeds on small invertebrates, so a diet of live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood is ideal.

Reproduction

In the wild, Soleichthys dori engages in fascinating reproductive behavior where they lay eggs in sandy or muddy substrates. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but with optimal conditions and a well-established pair, spawning may occur. The eggs are adhesive and will attach to the substrate or decor.

Habitat

Dori's Sole is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the eastern Indian Ocean to the western Pacific. They inhabit shallow coastal waters, often burying themselves in sandy or muddy bottoms where they can blend in with their surroundings to avoid predators and ambush prey.