Common name: Red Vase Sponge

General information

The Red Vase Sponge, Spheciospongia vagabunda, is a striking marine sponge species known for its deep red to burgundy coloration and vase-like shape. This sponge is a filter feeder, drawing in water to extract nutrients and oxygen. It's a fascinating addition to the reef aquarium due to its unique appearance and the role it plays in the ecosystem as a water cleaner.

Care

Spheciospongia vagabunda requires a well-established aquarium with stable water conditions. It thrives in moderate to strong water flow which facilitates its filter-feeding habit. Lighting should be moderate as well, as this sponge does not possess symbiotic algae like corals do. It's important to ensure that the sponge is never exposed to air, as this can cause air bubbles to become trapped in its matrix, which can be fatal.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Spheciospongia vagabunda is not commonly observed in the home aquarium. In the wild, sponges can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of sperm into the water column, which then fertilizes eggs in other sponges. Asexual reproduction can occur through budding or fragmentation.

Habitat

The Red Vase Sponge is typically found in the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. It prefers reef environments and is often seen attached to rocky substrates or within crevices, where it can maximize water flow for feeding. Hobbyists should aim to replicate these conditions to ensure the health of the sponge in captivity.