Reeflings

Common name: Red Sponge

Scientific name: Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)

General information

The Red Sponge, scientifically known as Spirastrella coccinea, is a striking marine sponge species that adds a vibrant touch of red to any reef aquarium. This sponge is not only admired for its vivid coloration but also for its unique texture and form, which can provide a natural and dynamic aspect to the aquascape.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
40 liter (11 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
22 to 28 °C (72 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Requires stable conditions.
Diet
Omnivore Feeds on plankton and detritus.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Sponges
    Porifera
  3. Class
    Demosponges
    Demospongiae
  4. Order
    Boring Sponges
    Clionaida
  5. Family
    Spirastrella Sponges
    Spirastrellidae
  6. Genus
    Cushion Star Sponge
    Spirastrella
  7. Species
    Red Sponge
    Spirastrella coccinea (Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864)
  8. Synonyms
    Thalysias coccinea Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864

Care

Spirastrella coccinea is a hardy species that can thrive in a variety of tank conditions, but it does best in well-established aquariums with stable water quality. It requires moderate to strong water flow to facilitate feeding on dissolved organic matter and oxygen exchange. This sponge should not be exposed to air, as trapped air bubbles can be fatal. It is also important to note that sponges have minimal tolerance for copper-based medications.

Reproduction

In the wild, Spirastrella coccinea reproduces both sexually and asexually. In aquariums, however, asexual reproduction through budding or fragmentation is more common. Hobbyists can encourage growth by providing a stable environment and avoiding any sudden changes in water parameters.

Symbiosis

While Spirastrella coccinea does not have notable symbiotic relationships like those seen in anemones or corals, it does play a role in the tank's ecosystem by filtering water and providing microhabitats for small invertebrates.

Habitat

Spirastrella coccinea is typically found in the Caribbean Sea and adjacent waters. It prefers to attach to hard substrates in areas with good water movement, which helps it to feed effectively. In the aquarium, it should be placed in areas that mimic these conditions to ensure its health and growth.