Common name: Feather star

Scientific name: Stephanometra tenuipinna (Hartlaub, 1890)
Feather Star, Crinoid, Coral Reef, Lembeh, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, AsiaFeather star squat lobster (Allogalathea elegans) near Tulamben, Bali, Indonesia
feather star and coral reefColorful sea lilies (feather Star) close up. Underwater macro photography

General information

Feather Stars, specifically the species Stephanometra tenuipinna, are fascinating echinoderms that belong to the class Crinoidea. They are known for their ornate, feather-like arms which they use for suspension feeding. These invertebrates are often sought after by advanced aquarists for their unique appearance and behavior.

While not as commonly kept as other marine organisms, Stephanometra tenuipinna can be a captivating addition to a well-established reef aquarium. They are typically found in deeper waters and are known for their ability to swim by coordinated movements of their arms.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
100 liter (26 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Diet
Carnivore
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Echinoderms
    Echinodermata
  3. Class
    Feather Stars
    Crinoidea
  4. Order
    Feather Stars
    Comatulida
  5. Family
    Feather Star
    Mariametridae
  6. Genus
    Feather Star
    Stephanometra
  7. Species
    Feather star
    Stephanometra tenuipinna (Hartlaub, 1890)
  8. Synonyms
    Antedon tenuipinna Hartlaub, 1890
    Himerometra echinus AH Clark, 1908
    Himerometra tenuipinna (Hartlaub, 1890)
    Stephanometra coronata AH Clark, 1909
    Stephanometra echinus (AH Clark, 1908)

Care

Caring for Feather Stars requires a mature tank with stable water conditions and low to moderate flow to allow them to capture food particles effectively. They are filter feeders and thrive on a diet of plankton and suspended organic particles. It is essential to provide a varied diet and ensure that fine particulate food is available for them to capture with their feathery arms.

Reproduction

In the wild, Stephanometra tenuipinna reproduces by releasing sperm and eggs into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. In the aquarium, sexual reproduction is rare, but some hobbyists have reported success with inducing spawning by mimicking natural environmental cues.

Symbiosis

While Stephanometra tenuipinna does not have the same level of symbiotic relationships as some other marine species, they can coexist with a variety of reef inhabitants. They are generally peaceful and can share space with non-predatory fish and corals.

Habitat

Stephanometra tenuipinna is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the Western Pacific. They inhabit various reef environments, often attaching themselves to substrates in areas with adequate water flow to facilitate their suspension feeding.