Common name: Haddon's Carpet Anemone

General Information

The Haddon's Carpet Anemone, scientifically known as Stichodactyla haddoni, is a captivating addition to saltwater aquariums, particularly for enthusiasts interested in hosting symbiotic relationships with clownfish. Renowned for its vibrant colors ranging from green, blue, and brown to more rare hues, this anemone is a popular choice for its aesthetic appeal and ecological role in the marine environment.

Haddon's Carpet Anemones play a significant role in marine ecosystems by providing shelter and protection to various clownfish species. This mutualistic relationship not only enhances the visual appeal of reef tanks but also offers educational insights into marine symbiosis.

Care

Caring for a Haddon's Carpet Anemone requires attention to water quality and stability. They thrive in well-established aquariums with live rock and sandy substrates, mimicking their natural lagoon habitats. These anemones prefer moderate to strong lighting and gentle water flow, which helps maintain their health and vibrant coloration.

Diet and Feeding

Haddon's Carpet Anemones are carnivorous, primarily feeding on small fish and invertebrates. In captivity, they can be fed a diet of chopped shrimp, fish, and other meaty marine foods. It's important to ensure that food is appropriately sized and offered directly to the anemone's mouth.

Behavior and Compatibility

While generally peaceful, Haddon's Carpet Anemones can pose a threat to small fish and invertebrates that are not immune to their sting. They are best kept with clownfish species that can form symbiotic relationships, such as the Amphiprion ocellaris. Care should be taken when introducing new tank mates, as the anemone's sting can be potent.

Symbiosis

Haddon's Carpet Anemones are well-known for their symbiotic relationships with clownfish. The anemone provides protection with its stinging tentacles, while the clownfish offer food scraps and defense against potential predators. This relationship is a fascinating example of mutualism in marine environments.

Health and Common Issues

Maintaining a stable environment is crucial for the health of Haddon's Carpet Anemones. They are sensitive to changes in water quality and can suffer from bleaching if exposed to poor conditions or inadequate lighting. Regular monitoring of water parameters and ensuring a balanced diet can help prevent common issues.

Habitat

In the wild, Haddon's Carpet Anemones are found in sandy and muddy substrates of lagoons and reef flats, often in shallow waters. They are distributed across the Indo-Pacific region, including areas like the Great Barrier Reef and the Red Sea. These anemones prefer warm, stable waters with plenty of sunlight, which should be replicated in captivity for optimal health.