Common name: Curryfish
General information
The Tiger Tail Sea Cucumber, scientifically known as Stichopus herrmanni, is a tropical marine invertebrate found in reef environments. It is known for its striking coloration, typically a combination of black and brown with yellow or white spots, resembling a tiger's tail. This species plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by consuming detritus and helping to maintain the cleanliness and balance of the reef.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 40 cm (1′4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Detritivore Feeds on detritus and organic matter.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumEchinodermsEchinodermata
- ClassSea CucumbersHolothuroidea
- OrderSea CucumbersAspidochirotida
- FamilySea CucumbersStichopodidae
- GenusSea CucumberStichopus
- SpeciesCurryfishStichopus herrmanni Semper, 1868
- SynonymsStichopus variegatus hermanni Semper, 1868Stichopus variegatus herrmanni Semper, 1868
Care
Tiger Tail Sea Cucumbers are detritivores, feeding on organic matter and microorganisms in the substrate. They require a well-established aquarium with a deep sand bed and plenty of live rock to thrive. It's important to ensure that the tank is free of aggressive fish that may harm them. They are sensitive to changes in water quality, so stable conditions and regular maintenance are essential.
Reproduction
Reproduction in Stichopus herrmanni typically involves spawning, where males and females release gametes into the water column. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but stable conditions may encourage spawning behavior.
Symbiosis
While not known for specific symbiotic relationships like clownfish and anemones, sea cucumbers do contribute to the overall health of the reef by processing waste materials, which in turn supports other life forms.
Habitat
Tiger Tail Sea Cucumbers are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to the waters around Australia. They inhabit various reef areas, often burying themselves in the sand during the day and emerging at night to feed.