Common name: Dracula shrimp-goby

General information

The Dracula Goby, scientifically known as Stonogobiops dracula, is a distinctive and fascinating species popular among marine aquarium enthusiasts. This small, bottom-dwelling fish is known for its unique coloration and patterns, which include a pale body with dark, vampiric markings around the eyes, resembling the famous fictional character Dracula. The Dracula Goby is a peaceful species that can be a captivating addition to a reef aquarium.

Care

Dracula Gobies are relatively easy to care for but do require a stable and mature aquarium with plenty of live rock and a sandy substrate to thrive. They are shy and reclusive, often hiding in rockwork or burrows. These gobies are carnivorous, feeding on a diet of small meaty foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. It's important to ensure that food reaches the bottom of the tank where they reside.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, Dracula Gobies may form monogamous pairs and spawn within the safety of their burrows. The male typically guards the eggs until they hatch. Breeding these gobies in captivity can be challenging due to their specific larval rearing requirements.

Symbiosis

One of the most interesting aspects of the Dracula Goby is its symbiotic relationship with certain species of pistol shrimp, particularly the genus Alpheus. This mutualistic association is known as a goby-shrimp partnership. The shrimp maintains and digs a shared burrow while the goby stands guard, warning the shrimp of approaching predators with distinctive body movements. In return, the goby gains a safe haven and a lookout post from which to feed and observe its surroundings.

Habitat

Stonogobiops dracula is found in the Western Pacific, particularly around Indonesia and the Philippines. They inhabit sandy areas adjacent to reefs, often at depths ranging from 5 to 30 meters. In the wild, they are typically associated with rubble slopes and areas with abundant coral growth.