Common name: Lampert's Sea Cucumber
General information
Synaptula lamperti, commonly known as Lampert's Sea Cucumber or Hidden Sea Cucumber, is a species of sea cucumber found in reef environments. This species is part of the Holothuroidea class within the Echinodermata phylum. Unlike many other echinoderms, sea cucumbers lack the obvious radial symmetry and possess an elongated body. Synaptula lamperti is known for its ability to filter detritus and organic matter from the water, playing a crucial role in the nutrient cycle of reef ecosystems.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 10 cm (4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs stable conditions
- Diet
- Detritivore Feeds on detritus, easy to feed
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumEchinodermsEchinodermata
- ClassSea CucumbersHolothuroidea
- OrderSea CucumbersApodida
- FamilySynaptid sea cucumbersSynaptidae
- GenusSea CucumberSynaptula
- SpeciesLampert's Sea CucumberSynaptula lamperti Heding, 1928
- SynonymsSynaptula membrana Heding, 1928Synaptula purpurea Heding, 1928
Care
Lampert's Sea Cucumber is a detritivore and requires a well-established aquarium with a deep sand bed and live rock to thrive. It is a hardy species that can adapt to various conditions but prefers a stable environment with moderate water flow. Hobbyists should ensure that the aquarium is free of potential predators and that the sea cucumber is not exposed to high levels of nitrates or other pollutants.
Reproduction
Sea cucumbers, including Synaptula lamperti, reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves the release of eggs and sperm into the water column, where fertilization occurs. Asexual reproduction can occur through fission, where the sea cucumber splits into two parts, each regenerating into a complete individual.
Symbiosis
While Synaptula lamperti does not have any well-known symbiotic relationships like those seen in clownfish and anemones, it contributes to the overall health of the reef by processing organic waste and detritus, indirectly benefiting other reef inhabitants.
Habitat
Synaptula lamperti is typically found in the Indo-Pacific region, inhabiting coral reefs and lagoons. It often hides in crevices or under rocks during the day and emerges at night to feed. This nocturnal behavior helps it avoid predators and allows it to efficiently scavenge for food.