Common name: Mozambique Cardinalfish

Scientific name: Taeniamia mozambiquensis (Smith, 1961)

General information

The Mozambique Cardinalfish, Taeniamia mozambiquensis, is a small and colorful marine fish that is gaining popularity in the reefkeeping hobby. This species is known for its peaceful demeanor and striking appearance, with a combination of silver, red, and black hues that make it a visually appealing addition to any aquarium.

Native to the Western Indian Ocean, particularly around Mozambique, this cardinalfish is often found in shallow, coastal waters where it forms loose aggregations. It is a nocturnal species, hiding among the reef structure during the day and emerging at night to feed.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8 to 8.4
Average size
8 cm (3″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Adaptable but sensitive to poor water quality
Diet
Omnivore Varied diet of meaty foods and algae
Social
Pair Pairs are harmonious; may squabble with conspecifics
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Available as captive-bred

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Cardinalfish
    Apogonidae
  6. Genus
    Coral Cardinalfish
    Taeniamia
  7. Species
    Mozambique Cardinalfish
    Taeniamia mozambiquensis (Smith, 1961)
  8. Synonyms
    Archamia mozambiquensis Smith, 1961

Care

Mozambique Cardinalfish are relatively easy to care for, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced aquarists. They thrive in a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding places and a peaceful community. These fish prefer dim lighting, mimicking their natural dusk and dawn activity in the wild.

A varied diet of small meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood will help maintain their health and coloration. It's important to feed them in the evening when they are most active.

Reproduction

Like many other cardinalfish, Taeniamia mozambiquensis exhibits mouthbrooding behavior. The male will incubate the fertilized eggs in his mouth until they hatch, providing protection from predators. This fascinating reproductive strategy can sometimes be observed in the home aquarium, offering hobbyists a unique insight into the breeding habits of marine fish.

Habitat

Mozambique Cardinalfish are typically found in coastal reefs and lagoons, often associating with branching corals and overhangs that provide shelter. They are usually seen at depths ranging from just below the surface to about 20 meters, where they can take advantage of the complex reef structure for food and protection.