Common name: parrotfish

General information

The Lunare Wrasse, scientifically known as Thalassoma lutescens, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. This species is known for its striking coloration, which includes a mix of green, blue, and yellow hues that intensify with age. The Lunare Wrasse is a member of the Labridae family and is found in the Indo-Pacific region.

Care

Lunare Wrasses are relatively hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both intermediate and experienced aquarists. They require a spacious tank with plenty of swimming space and rockwork to provide hiding places. These wrasses are known to jump, so a tightly fitting lid or screen is essential to prevent escape. They thrive in a well-maintained environment with stable water conditions and benefit from a varied diet that includes meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and other prepared marine foods.

Reproduction

In the wild, Lunare Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male as they mature. This change is often triggered by social cues or the absence of a dominant male. In the aquarium, breeding Lunare Wrasses is challenging, and most specimens in the hobby are wild-caught.

Habitat

Lunare Wrasses are found in coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward reefs, typically at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 30 meters. They are widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific Ocean. In their natural habitat, they are active during the day and often seen swimming in small groups or pairs.