Common name: Blackspot wrasse

Scientific name: Thalassoma quinquevittatum (Lay & Bennett, 1839)

General information

The Five-lined Wrasse, scientifically known as Thalassoma quinquevittatum, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. They are known for their striking coloration, with five horizontal stripes running along their body, transitioning from a bright yellow anterior to a rich blue posterior as they mature.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
300 liter (79 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
30 cm (1′)
Care level
Moderate to easy Thrives in well-oxygenated water
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May chase smaller fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perciformes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Lunar Wrasse
    Thalassoma
  7. Species
    Blackspot wrasse
    Thalassoma quinquevittatum (Lay & Bennett, 1839)
  8. Synonyms
    Julis coris Lesson, 1828
    Julis guentheri Bleeker, 1862
    Scarus quinquevittatus Lay & Bennett, 1839
    Thalassoma albolineum Nichols, 1941
    Thalassoma quiquevittatum (Lay & Bennett, 1839)
    Thalassoma quiquivittatum (Lay & Bennett, 1839)
    Thalassoma qunquevittatum (Lay & Bennett, 1839)

Care

Five-lined Wrasses are relatively hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for both novice and experienced aquarists. They thrive in well-established aquariums with plenty of live rock for hiding and hunting. These wrasses are known to jump, so a tightly fitting lid is essential. They are carnivorous and require a varied diet of meaty foods, including frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and quality marine flake and pellet foods.

Reproduction

In the wild, Five-lined Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they start life as females and can change to males if the dominant male is no longer present. In the aquarium, breeding is less common, but environmental stability and proper diet can encourage spawning behavior.

Habitat

Native to the Indo-Pacific region, Five-lined Wrasses are commonly found in coral-rich areas and lagoons. They prefer clear, shallow waters where they can easily hunt for small invertebrates and zooplankton.