Common name: Red-lined Sea Cucumber
General information
The Red-lined Sea Cucumber, Thelenota rubralineata, is a striking marine invertebrate known for its vibrant red lines that contrast against its dark body. This species is a recent discovery, described scientifically in 2010, and is part of the Holothuroidea class within the Echinodermata phylum. It is a detritivore, consuming organic matter and playing a crucial role in nutrient cycling within its ecosystem.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 500 liter (130 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 25 to 28 °C (77 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 70 cm (2′4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Detritivore Feeds on detritus, organic matter.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumEchinodermsEchinodermata
- ClassSea CucumbersHolothuroidea
- OrderSea CucumbersAspidochirotida
- FamilySea CucumbersStichopodidae
- GenusSea CucumbersThelenota
- SpeciesRed-lined Sea CucumberThelenota rubralineata Massin & Lane, 1991
Care
Caring for Thelenota rubralineata in a home aquarium requires a large tank with a deep sand bed and plenty of live rock to provide hiding places and surfaces for grazing. They are sensitive to water quality and require stable conditions with low nitrate levels. It's important to supplement their diet with detritus and sinking foods to ensure they receive adequate nutrition.
Reproduction
Like many echinoderms, Thelenota rubralineata likely reproduces by releasing gametes into the water column, where fertilization occurs externally. However, specific details about their reproductive habits in the wild or captivity are not well-documented due to the species' recent description and relative rarity in the hobby.
Habitat
Thelenota rubralineata is found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around the waters of Northern Australia. They inhabit reef slopes and lagoons, often burrowing in sandy substrates or hiding under rocks during the day.