Common name: Celebes flathead
General information
The Celebes Flathead, scientifically known as Thysanophrys celebica, is a unique and fascinating fish species that captivates aquarists with its distinct appearance and behavior. This species is part of the family Platycephalidae, commonly referred to as flatheads due to their flattened heads and bodies which aid in their camouflage. The Celebes Flathead has a mottled coloration that allows it to blend seamlessly with sandy and rubble substrates, making it an expert ambush predator.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 20 cm (8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate for burrowing
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
- Social
- Solo Territorial, best kept alone
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Semi aggresive May be aggressive to smaller fish
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderScorpionfishesScorpaeniformes
- FamilyFlatheadsPlatycephalidae
- GenusFanfin AnglerfishThysanophrys
- SpeciesCelebes flatheadThysanophrys celebica (Bleeker, 1855)
- SynonymsGrammoplites pristis (Peters, 1855)Platycephalus celebicus Bleeker, 1855Platycephalus horai de Beaufort, 1956Platycephalus pristis Peters, 1855Suggrundus brevirostris Shao & Chen, 1987
Care
Celebes Flatheads require a specialized environment to thrive in captivity. They prefer a sandy substrate where they can bury themselves and wait for prey. The aquarium should be spacious enough to accommodate their size and provide plenty of hiding spots. These fish are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, fish, and squid. Care should be taken to ensure that tank mates are not small enough to be considered prey.
Reproduction
Little is known about the reproductive habits of Thysanophrys celebica in the wild or in captivity. However, like many marine fish, they are likely to have a pelagic larval stage.
Habitat
Thysanophrys celebica is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, and south to New Caledonia. They inhabit coastal reefs, often found resting on sandy bottoms or amongst rubble, at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 100 meters.