Common name: Celebes flathead

Scientific name: Thysanophrys celebica (Bleeker, 1855)
Celebes FlatheadCelebes Flathead

General information

The Celebes Flathead, scientifically known as Thysanophrys celebica, is a unique and fascinating fish species that captivates aquarists with its distinct appearance and behavior. This species is part of the family Platycephalidae, commonly referred to as flatheads due to their flattened heads and bodies which aid in their camouflage. The Celebes Flathead has a mottled coloration that allows it to blend seamlessly with sandy and rubble substrates, making it an expert ambush predator.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 26 °C (75 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
20 cm (8″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate for burrowing
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys live and frozen foods
Social
Solo Territorial, best kept alone
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May be aggressive to smaller fish
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Scorpionfishes
    Scorpaeniformes
  5. Family
    Flatheads
    Platycephalidae
  6. Genus
    Fanfin Anglerfish
    Thysanophrys
  7. Species
    Celebes flathead
    Thysanophrys celebica (Bleeker, 1855)
  8. Synonyms
    Grammoplites pristis (Peters, 1855)
    Platycephalus celebicus Bleeker, 1855
    Platycephalus horai de Beaufort, 1956
    Platycephalus pristis Peters, 1855
    Suggrundus brevirostris Shao & Chen, 1987

Care

Celebes Flatheads require a specialized environment to thrive in captivity. They prefer a sandy substrate where they can bury themselves and wait for prey. The aquarium should be spacious enough to accommodate their size and provide plenty of hiding spots. These fish are carnivorous and should be fed a diet of meaty foods such as shrimp, fish, and squid. Care should be taken to ensure that tank mates are not small enough to be considered prey.

Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of Thysanophrys celebica in the wild or in captivity. However, like many marine fish, they are likely to have a pelagic larval stage.

Habitat

Thysanophrys celebica is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, and south to New Caledonia. They inhabit coastal reefs, often found resting on sandy bottoms or amongst rubble, at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 100 meters.