Common name: Tall-fin shrimp-goby
General information
The Flagtail Shrimpgoby, scientifically known as Tomiyamichthys praealta, is a captivating species for marine aquarium enthusiasts. This goby is known for its striking appearance, characterized by a high dorsal fin and a pattern of alternating light and dark bands that extend to the flag-like tail. It is a relatively new addition to the aquarium trade and is appreciated for its peaceful demeanor and interesting behavior.
Details
- Recommended minimum volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 12 cm (5″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy
- Symbiosis
- Yes
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Social
- Pair
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGobyGobiidae
- GenusShrimp GobiesTomiyamichthys
- SpeciesTall-fin shrimp-gobyTomiyamichthys praealta (Lachner & McKinney, 1981)
- SynonymsVanderhorstia praealta Lachner & McKinney, 1981Vanderhorstia prealta Lachner & McKinney, 1981
Care
Flagtail Shrimpgobies are bottom-dwelling fish that require a tank with a sandy substrate to mimic their natural habitat. They are known to burrow and create tunnels, so providing a fine sand bed is essential for their well-being. These gobies are not aggressive and can be kept with a variety of other peaceful fish and invertebrates. They thrive in a stable environment with good water quality and a diet that includes a variety of meaty foods such as frozen mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.
Reproduction
In the wild, Tomiyamichthys praealta is believed to form monogamous pairs and spawn within their burrows. However, breeding in captivity is rare, and little is known about their reproductive habits in home aquariums. Hobbyists interested in breeding these gobies should provide a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding places and a sandy substrate for burrow construction.
Symbiosis
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Flagtail Shrimpgoby is its symbiotic relationship with alpheid shrimps, also known as pistol shrimps. In this mutualistic association, the shrimp maintains and constructs a shared burrow while the goby stands guard, warning the shrimp of potential dangers with subtle body movements. This partnership allows both species to thrive, with the shrimp gaining protection and the goby benefiting from a well-maintained burrow.
Habitat
Tomiyamichthys praealta is found in the Western Pacific, particularly in sandy and rubble substrates near coral reefs. They are typically observed at depths ranging from 5 to 35 meters, where they inhabit burrows often shared with pistol shrimps.