Common name: Teardrop Maxima Clam
General information
The Teardrop Maxima Clam, Tridacna mbalavuana, is a striking bivalve mollusk known for its vibrant colors and unique teardrop-shaped patterns on its mantle. This species is a member of the giant clam family and is sought after by aquarists for its beauty and the intriguing presence it adds to a reef aquarium.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 29 °C (75 to 84 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 40 cm (1′4″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Needs intense lighting
- Diet
- Planktonivore Hosts symbiotic algae
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- Yes Bred in specialized farms
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumMollusksMollusca
- ClassBivalvesBivalvia
- OrderVeneroid clamsVeneroida
- FamilyCocklesCardiidae
- GenusGiant ClamsTridacna
- SpeciesTeardrop Maxima ClamTridacna mbalavuana Ladd, 1934
- SynonymsTridacna tevoroa Lucas, Ledua & Braley, 1990
Care
Caring for Teardrop Maxima Clams requires stable water conditions, with particular attention to calcium levels, as they need ample calcium to grow their shells. They are photosynthetic and host symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae, which require moderate to high lighting to thrive. Placement is crucial; they should be positioned on a stable substrate where they can attach themselves securely.
Reproduction
In the wild, Tridacna mbalavuana reproduces through broadcast spawning, where eggs and sperm are released into the water column. In captivity, breeding Teardrop Maxima Clams can be challenging and is typically done by advanced hobbyists or commercial breeders.
Symbiosis
Like other clams in the Tridacnidae family, Tridacna mbalavuana has a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, which live within its tissues. The clam provides a safe habitat for the algae, and in return, the algae produce nutrients through photosynthesis that feed the clam.
Habitat
Tridacna mbalavuana is found in the warm waters of the Indo-Pacific, particularly around the Solomon Islands and Fiji. They typically inhabit coral reefs and lagoons, where they can be found at various depths, often attaching themselves to hard substrates.