Common name: Finstripe goatfish
General information
The Dash-and-dot goatfish, scientifically known as Upeneus taeniopterus, is a colorful and active species that adds both beauty and interest to a saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Mullidae family, which is known for the distinctive pair of chin barbels used to probe the sand for food. The Dash-and-dot goatfish has a striking appearance with its yellow stripe and dot pattern against a white to pale pink body.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 200 liter (53 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Average size
- 23 cm (9″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate
- Diet
- Carnivore Enjoys mysis, brine shrimp
- Social
- School Best in groups, peaceful
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGoatfishMullidae
- GenusGoatfishUpeneus
- SpeciesFinstripe goatfishUpeneus taeniopterus Cuvier, 1829
- SynonymsUpeneus arge Jordan & Evermann, 1903
Care
Dash-and-dot goatfish are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in an aquarium if provided with a sandy substrate that mimics their natural habitat. They are active swimmers and require ample space to roam. A tank of at least 120 gallons is recommended to accommodate their size and activity level. These goatfish are not reef safe as they may disturb invertebrates and smaller fish while foraging for food.
Reproduction
In the wild, goatfish are known to spawn in groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs externally. In the aquarium setting, breeding Dash-and-dot goatfish can be challenging, and there are few reports of successful captive breeding.
Habitat
Dash-and-dot goatfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, and south to the Great Barrier Reef. They prefer sandy bottoms near coral reefs and are often seen at depths ranging from 1 to 70 meters.