Common name: Finstripe goatfish

Scientific name: Upeneus taeniopterus Cuvier, 1829

General information

The Dash-and-dot goatfish, scientifically known as Upeneus taeniopterus, is a colorful and active species that adds both beauty and interest to a saltwater aquarium. This species is part of the Mullidae family, which is known for the distinctive pair of chin barbels used to probe the sand for food. The Dash-and-dot goatfish has a striking appearance with its yellow stripe and dot pattern against a white to pale pink body.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Average size
23 cm (9″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers sandy substrate
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis, brine shrimp
Social
School Best in groups, peaceful
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goatfish
    Mullidae
  6. Genus
    Goatfish
    Upeneus
  7. Species
    Finstripe goatfish
    Upeneus taeniopterus Cuvier, 1829
  8. Synonyms
    Upeneus arge Jordan & Evermann, 1903

Care

Dash-and-dot goatfish are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in an aquarium if provided with a sandy substrate that mimics their natural habitat. They are active swimmers and require ample space to roam. A tank of at least 120 gallons is recommended to accommodate their size and activity level. These goatfish are not reef safe as they may disturb invertebrates and smaller fish while foraging for food.

Reproduction

In the wild, goatfish are known to spawn in groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column where fertilization occurs externally. In the aquarium setting, breeding Dash-and-dot goatfish can be challenging, and there are few reports of successful captive breeding.

Habitat

Dash-and-dot goatfish are found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, and south to the Great Barrier Reef. They prefer sandy bottoms near coral reefs and are often seen at depths ranging from 1 to 70 meters.