Common name: Freckled goatfish
General information
The Whipfin Goatfish, scientifically known as Upeneus tragula, is a colorful and active species that adds both beauty and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. They are known for their distinctive barbels and the ability to sift through the substrate in search of food, which can be fascinating to observe. Their body is elongated with a whip-like first dorsal fin, and they exhibit a striking coloration that can vary from yellow to red with white markings.
Details
- Recommended minimum volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 20 cm (8″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sensitive to water quality.
- Diet
- Carnivore Prefers live and frozen foods.
- Social
- Solo Can be territorial with conspecifics.
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGoatfishMullidae
- GenusGoatfishUpeneus
- SpeciesFreckled goatfishUpeneus tragula Richardson, 1846
- SynonymsUpeneoides tragula (Richardson, 1846)Upeneus tragua Richardson, 1846
Care
Whipfin Goatfish are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in captivity if provided with a well-established tank that mimics their natural environment. They require a sandy substrate to exhibit their natural foraging behavior. A varied diet of meaty foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood is essential for their health. They are generally peaceful but may become territorial with other bottom-dwelling species.
Reproduction
In the wild, Whipfin Goatfish are known to spawn in groups, releasing eggs and sperm into the water column. In the home aquarium, breeding is rare, but environmental stability and excellent water quality can encourage spawning behavior.
Habitat
Native to the Indo-Pacific region, Whipfin Goatfish are commonly found in coastal reefs, sandy flats, and seagrass beds. They are often observed in small groups or pairs and can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 100 meters. Their natural habitat includes areas from the Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific, including the Great Barrier Reef and northern New Zealand.