Common name: Parva goby

Scientific name: Valenciennea parva Hoese & Larson, 1994

General information

The Golden-Head Sleeper Goby, scientifically known as Valenciennea parva, is a small, peaceful fish that is well-suited for reef aquariums. It is known for its distinctive golden-yellow head and blue bands that run across its white body. This species is appreciated for its sand-sifting behavior, which helps to aerate and clean the substrate in the aquarium.

Details

Recommended minimum volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
12 cm (5″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sensitive to poor water quality.
Diet
Detritivore Enjoys a varied diet in captivity.
Social
Pair Pairs bond strongly.
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
Yes Bred in home aquariums.
Conservation status
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Sleeper Gobies
    Valenciennea
  7. Species
    Parva goby
    Valenciennea parva Hoese & Larson, 1994

Care

Golden-Head Sleeper Gobies require an aquarium with a sandy bottom where they can perform their natural sifting behavior. They are generally hardy but can be sensitive to poor water quality, so regular maintenance is crucial. They are not aggressive and can be kept with a variety of tank mates. A varied diet of meaty foods and marine pellets will keep them healthy and active.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, Valenciennea parva may spawn if kept in a pair and provided with the right conditions. They lay their eggs in burrows and exhibit parental care, with the male guarding the eggs until they hatch.

Habitat

Valenciennea parva is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to Samoa, and north to the Ryukyu Islands. They inhabit sandy areas and seagrass beds of lagoons and coastal reefs, often at depths where light is sufficient for seagrass growth.