Common name: Persian Gulf Goby
General information
The Persian Gulf Goby, scientifically known as Valenciennea persica, is a small, peaceful fish that is well-suited for reef aquariums. This species is appreciated for its sand-sifting behavior, which helps to aerate and clean the substrate in the aquarium. They are characterized by their elongated bodies, bright orange spots, and distinctive blue stripes running from the eyes to the base of the caudal fin.
Details
- Recommended minimum volume
- 150 liter (40 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 14 cm (6″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Sandbed needed for burrowing
- Diet
- Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, incl. frozen foods
- Social
- Pair Pairs are harmonious
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyGobyGobiidae
- GenusSleeper GobiesValenciennea
- SpeciesPersian Gulf GobyValenciennea persica Hoese & Larson, 1994
Care
Valenciennea persica is relatively easy to care for, but they do require a tank with a sandy bottom to exhibit their natural behavior. They are known for burrowing and sifting through the sand, which can help prevent detritus buildup and aerate the substrate. These gobies should be kept in a well-established tank with stable water conditions. They are not aggressive and can be kept with a variety of other peaceful fish and invertebrates.
Reproduction
In the home aquarium, breeding Valenciennea persica can be a challenge. They are not commonly bred in captivity, and little is known about their breeding habits in the wild. However, they are thought to form monogamous pairs and lay eggs in burrows.
Habitat
Valenciennea persica is native to the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. They are typically found in shallow, sandy areas where they can burrow and sift through the substrate. In the wild, they are often seen in pairs or small groups.