Common name: Sixspot goby

Scientific name: Valenciennea sexguttata (Valenciennes, 1837)
Sixspot Goby Valenciennea sexguttataSleeper Blue Dot Goby - (Valenciennea sexguttata)
Closeup and macro shot of White Sleeper Goby (Valenciennea sexguttata) with eggs. It is also known as Ladder Glider Goby, Sixspot Sleeper Goby, Blue Dot Goby.       Sixspot Goby Valenciennea sexguttata

General information

The Sixspot Goby, Valenciennea sexguttata, is a small, peaceful fish that is well-suited for reef aquariums. It is known for its distinctive blue spots and six vertical bars on its body. This species is a member of the goby family, which is popular among aquarists for their interesting behaviors and beneficial role in the sand bed maintenance.

Details

Recommended minimum volume
150 liter (40 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Sifts sand for food; needs a deep bed
Diet
Omnivore Enjoys varied diet, including frozen foods
Social
Pair Pairs well; may become territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation status
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Sleeper Gobies
    Valenciennea
  7. Species
    Sixspot goby
    Valenciennea sexguttata (Valenciennes, 1837)
  8. Synonyms
    Eleotriodes pallidus Klausewitz, 1960
    Eleotriodes sexguttatus (Valenciennes, 1837)
    Eleotris lantzii Thominot, 1878
    Eleotris sexguttata Valenciennes, 1837
    Salarigobius stuhlmannii Pfeffer, 1893
    Valencienea sexguttata (Valenciennes, 1837)
    Valenciennea violifera Jordan & Seale, 1906

Care

Sixspot Gobies are sand sifters, playing a crucial role in the health of the aquarium by aerating the sand bed and consuming detritus and uneaten food. They require an aquarium with a thick sand bed and plenty of live rock for hiding. These gobies are generally hardy but can be sensitive to poor water quality, so regular water changes and stable conditions are essential.

Reproduction

In the aquarium, Sixspot Gobies may spawn if they are kept in a pair and the environment is stable. They lay their eggs in burrows or on the glass, and the male typically guards the eggs until they hatch. Breeding them in captivity can be challenging due to the need for precise water conditions and the difficulty in raising the larvae.

Symbiosis

While not known for a specific symbiotic relationship like clownfish with anemones, Sixspot Gobies do engage in a mutualistic relationship with the aquarium's microfauna, as their sand sifting behavior helps to keep the sand clean and oxygenated, benefiting other inhabitants.

Habitat

Valenciennea sexguttata is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea to Samoa, and north to the Ryukyu Islands. They inhabit shallow lagoons and coastal reefs, often burrowing in sandy substrates.