Common name: candystick goby

Scientific name: Vanderhorstia delagoae (Barnard, 1937)

General information

The Delagoa Shrimpgoby, scientifically known as Vanderhorstia delagoae, is a small, captivating fish that adds both beauty and intrigue to a reef aquarium. This species is part of the Gobiidae family, which is known for its symbiotic relationships with invertebrates. The Delagoa Shrimpgoby is particularly noted for its striking coloration, featuring a pale body with vibrant blue spots and orange stripes, making it a visually appealing addition to any tank.

Details

Recommended minimum volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy
Symbiosis
Yes Pairs with pistol shrimp
Diet
Carnivore
Social
Pair
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Peaceful
Captive bred
No
Conservation status
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Goby
    Gobiidae
  6. Genus
    Shrimp Gobies
    Vanderhorstia
  7. Species
    candystick goby
    Vanderhorstia delagoae (Barnard, 1937)
  8. Synonyms
    Gobius delagoae Barnard, 1937

Care

Delagoa Shrimpgobies are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in captivity if provided with the right conditions. They thrive in tanks with a sandy substrate, which they use for burrowing and hiding. These gobies prefer a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for shelter and territories. They are peaceful fish that do well in a community tank, but can be territorial towards their own kind. A varied diet of meaty foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood will help maintain their health and coloration.

Reproduction

In the wild, Delagoa Shrimpgobies form monogamous pairs and engage in elaborate courtship behaviors. They lay their eggs in burrows, which are then guarded by the male until they hatch. While breeding them in captivity can be challenging, it is possible with a stable, mature aquarium and attention to their specific breeding behaviors.

Symbiosis

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Delagoa Shrimpgoby is its symbiotic relationship with pistol shrimps of the genus Alpheus. These gobies share burrows with the shrimps, maintaining a lookout for predators while the shrimp maintains the structure of the burrow. This mutualistic relationship provides the shrimp with a guard, and the goby with a safe home.

Habitat

Vanderhorstia delagoae is native to the Western Indian Ocean, particularly around Mozambique. They are typically found in shallow, sandy areas near reefs, where they inhabit burrows and are often seen peeking out or hovering just above the substrate.