Common name: green razorfish

Scientific name: Xyrichtys splendens Castelnau, 1855
Female green razorfish on ocean floorGreen Razorfish
Female green razorfish on ocean floorFemale green razorfish on ocean floor

General information

The Peacock Wrasse, scientifically known as Xyrichtys splendens, is a vibrant and active fish that adds both color and dynamism to a saltwater aquarium. It is known for its striking green and blue hues, with males typically displaying more intense coloration and a pronounced 'peacock' pattern during the breeding season. This species is part of the Labridae family, which is known for its members' cleaning behaviors and important role in maintaining the health of coral reefs.

Details

Recommended minimum volume
200 liter (53 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
15 cm (6″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Needs hiding places
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
No May nip at corals
Aggression
Semi aggresive May show aggression
Captive bred
No
Conservation status
ExtinctThreatenedLeastConcern

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Wrasses
    Labridae
  6. Genus
    Razorfish
    Xyrichtys
  7. Species
    green razorfish
    Xyrichtys splendens Castelnau, 1855
  8. Synonyms
    Hemipteronotus splendens (Castelnau, 1855)
    Hemipteronotus ventralis (Bean, 1891)
    Xyrichthys splendens Castelnau, 1855
    Xyrichthys ventralis Bean, 1891
    Xyrichtys ventralis Bean, 1891

Care

Peacock Wrasses are relatively hardy and can adapt to life in captivity if provided with the right conditions. They require a well-established aquarium with plenty of live rock for hiding and foraging. A sandy substrate is also important as these wrasses will often bury themselves in the sand when they feel threatened or during the night. They are active swimmers and need ample space to roam, so a larger tank is recommended.

Their diet should include a variety of meaty foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. It's also beneficial to include marine algae and prepared foods that contain spirulina to ensure a balanced diet.

Reproduction

In the wild, Peacock Wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and have the ability to change to male later in life. This usually occurs when there is an absence of a dominant male in the group. In the aquarium, breeding these wrasses can be challenging due to their complex social and environmental needs.

Habitat

Xyrichtys splendens is typically found in the tropical waters of the Western Atlantic, from Florida and the Bahamas to Brazil. They inhabit coral reefs and rocky areas, often seen darting in and out of crevices. They can be found at depths ranging from shallow waters to about 25 meters.

Hobbyists should aim to replicate their natural environment as closely as possible to ensure the well-being of these wrasses in captivity.