Common name: Oddscale cardinalfish

Scientific name: Zapogon evermanni (Jordan & Snyder, 1904)

General information

Evermann's Cardinalfish, scientifically known as Zapogon evermanni, is a small and nocturnal species that is part of the Apogonidae family. This species is not as common in the aquarium trade as some other cardinalfish, but it can be a unique and peaceful addition to a community tank. They are known for their distinctive mouthbrooding behavior, where males carry the eggs in their mouths until they hatch.

Details

Recommended minimum tank volume
75 liter (20 gallons)
Salinity
S.G. 1.020 to 1.025
Temperature
22 to 26 °C (72 to 79 °F)
Acidity
pH 8.1 to 8.4
Average size
10 cm (4″)
Care level
Moderate to easy Prefers live rock for hiding
Diet
Carnivore Enjoys mysis and brine shrimp
Social
Solo Can be territorial
Reefsafe
Yes
Aggression
Semi aggresive May nip at small fish
Captive bred
No

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Chordates
    Chordata
  3. Class
    Ray-finned Fishes
    Actinopterygii
  4. Order
    Perch-like Fishes
    Perciformes
  5. Family
    Cardinalfish
    Apogonidae
  6. Genus
    Bristle-tail Filefish
    Zapogon
  7. Species
    Oddscale cardinalfish
    Zapogon evermanni (Jordan & Snyder, 1904)
  8. Synonyms
    Apogon anisolepis Böhlke & Randall, 1968
    Apogon evermanni Jordan & Snyder, 1904

Care

Evermann's Cardinalfish prefer a well-established aquarium with plenty of hiding spaces among live rock or dense vegetation. They thrive in a peaceful community setting and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. It is important to maintain stable water conditions and provide a varied diet of small meaty foods like brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and finely chopped seafood.

Reproduction

This species is a mouthbrooder with the male carrying the eggs until they hatch. The breeding process can be initiated in a home aquarium with proper conditions and a well-fed pair. After spawning, the male will pick up and carry the eggs in his mouth to protect them until they hatch, which can be a fascinating process to observe.

Habitat

Zapogon evermanni is found in the Indo-Pacific region, typically in reef environments with plenty of hiding places. They are nocturnal and tend to stay hidden during the day, coming out at night to feed. In the wild, they are often found in small groups or pairs.