Common name: Fragile cardinalfish
General information
The Leopard Wrasse, Zoramia fragilis, is a small and colorful reef fish known for its distinctive spotted pattern that resembles a leopard's coat. This species is part of the wrasse family, which is known for its vibrant colors and dynamic behaviors. Leopard Wrasses are popular among aquarists for their beauty and their ability to control pests like bristle worms and flatworms.
Details
- Recommended minimum tank volume
- 75 liter (20 gallons)
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.022 to 1.025
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Average size
- 7 cm (3″)
- Care level
- Moderate to easy Prefers dimly lit tanks
- Diet
- Planktivore Feeds on zooplankton
- Social
- School Best kept in groups of 5+
- Reefsafe
- Yes
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Captive bred
- No
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumChordatesChordata
- ClassRay-finned FishesActinopterygii
- OrderPerch-like FishesPerciformes
- FamilyCardinalfishApogonidae
- GenusThreadfin CardinalfishZoramia
- SpeciesFragile cardinalfishZoramia fragilis (Smith, 1961)
- SynonymsApogon fragilis Smith, 1961
Care
Leopard Wrasses are considered moderate to care for due to their specific dietary and environmental needs. They require a well-established reef tank with a sandy substrate for burrowing and plenty of live rock for hiding and grazing. A varied diet of small, meaty foods such as copepods, amphipods, and finely chopped seafood is essential for their health. It's important to note that they may not adapt well to prepared foods initially and should be acclimated carefully.
Reproduction
In the wild, Leopard Wrasses are known to form harems consisting of one male and several females. They exhibit fascinating courtship displays, with males performing elaborate dances to attract females. In the aquarium, breeding is rare, but providing a stress-free environment with plenty of hiding spaces can encourage natural behaviors.
Habitat
Zoramia fragilis is found in the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. They inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoons and seaward reefs, usually at depths ranging from 1 to 30 meters. Their natural habitat includes a variety of coral and rocky substrates where they can hunt for small invertebrates.