Common name: Turbo Snails

Turbo snails, belonging to the genus Turbo, are a popular choice among reef aquarists for their exceptional algae-eating capabilities. These marine gastropods are known for their distinctive spiral-shaped shells, which often have a turban-like appearance, hence their common name. Native to various tropical and subtropical regions, they are often found grazing on rocks and coral reefs in the wild, playing a crucial role in maintaining the balance of their ecosystems.

In the aquarium hobby, turbo snails are highly valued for their ability to control nuisance algae, including hair algae and diatoms. They are particularly effective in larger tanks where algae growth can become problematic. However, their size, which can range from 2 to 8 cm depending on the species, means they are best suited for medium to large aquariums. Hobbyists should ensure that their tank has stable water parameters, as turbo snails are sensitive to sudden changes in salinity, temperature, and pH.

One important consideration when keeping turbo snails is their need for a steady supply of algae or supplemental feeding if algae levels are low. They are generally peaceful and compatible with most reef tank inhabitants, but care should be taken to secure loose corals or decorations, as their strong foot and weight can inadvertently knock things over. Additionally, turbo snails are prone to falling onto their backs, from which they often cannot right themselves, so aquarists should be vigilant in assisting them if this occurs.

Scientifically, turbo snails are fascinating due to their radula, a specialized feeding organ that allows them to scrape algae off surfaces efficiently. Their shells also serve as microhabitats for various small marine organisms, adding another layer of ecological interest. Overall, turbo snails are not only functional but also add a natural aesthetic to marine aquariums, making them a favorite among both novice and experienced aquarists.