Common name: Abrolhos Acropora
General Information
The Abrolhos Acropora, scientifically known as Acropora abrolhosensis, is a captivating coral species cherished by reef enthusiasts for its striking appearance and ecological significance. This species is part of the Acroporidae family, which includes some of the most sought-after corals in the aquarium trade. Acropora abrolhosensis is recognized for its intricate branching structures and vibrant coloration, making it a standout addition to any reef tank.
Native to the Indo-Pacific region, this coral contributes significantly to reef-building processes, providing habitat and shelter for a myriad of marine species. Its presence in the aquarium hobby not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of tanks but also serves as an educational tool for understanding coral ecosystems and the importance of conservation.
Details
- Estimated price
- Moderate
- Lighting
- 200 to 400 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.024 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 24 to 28 °C (75 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 8.1 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Needs stable water conditions and high lighting
- Flow
- High Thrives in strong water flow similar to natural reef crests
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Trade regulationsSource: Species+
- CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (Scleractinia spp.)
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyAcroporidaeAcroporidae
- GenusAcroporaAcropora
- SpeciesAbrolhos AcroporaAcropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985
- Source: GBIF | Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Care
Caring for Acropora abrolhosensis requires attention to water quality and lighting. It thrives in well-established reef aquariums with stable parameters. This species prefers strong water flow and high lighting conditions to mimic its natural habitat. Proper placement and regular monitoring of water chemistry are crucial to its health and growth.
Diet and Feeding
As a photosynthetic coral, Acropora abrolhosensis primarily relies on symbiotic zooxanthellae for nutrition. These algae reside within the coral's tissues and perform photosynthesis, providing essential nutrients. While supplemental feeding is not mandatory, occasional target feeding with planktonic foods can support its growth and vitality.
Behavior and Compatibility
Acropora abrolhosensis exhibits peaceful behavior and can coexist with a variety of reef-safe fish and invertebrates. However, it requires ample space to grow and should not be placed too close to other corals to prevent competition for light and nutrients.
Propagation
Propagation of Acropora abrolhosensis is typically achieved through fragging, a method that involves cutting a portion of the coral to grow a new colony. This technique, when done carefully, supports sustainable coral keeping and helps hobbyists expand their coral collection.
Symbiosis
Acropora abrolhosensis engages in a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, which are essential for its survival and growth. This mutualistic relationship enables the coral to thrive in nutrient-poor waters by harnessing energy from sunlight.
Health and Common Issues
Maintaining the health of Acropora abrolhosensis involves ensuring stable water conditions and preventing stressors such as sudden changes in lighting or water chemistry. Common issues include bleaching, often caused by inadequate lighting or temperature fluctuations. Regular monitoring and prompt adjustments can mitigate these risks.
Habitat
Acropora abrolhosensis is found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly in areas with robust coral growth. It inhabits shallow reef environments where it benefits from intense sunlight and strong water movement, which are vital for its photosynthetic processes and structural development.