Order
Common name: Stony Corals
Scientific name: Scleractinia
Scleractinia, commonly known as stony corals or hard corals, form the structural foundation of coral reefs. These corals are characterized by their hard calcium carbonate skeletons, which provide support and protection for the coral polyps. They engage in a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, photosynthetic algae that live within their tissues, providing the corals with essential nutrients through photosynthesis. This symbiosis is crucial for the health of coral reefs and the marine ecosystem. Stony corals are diverse, with many species offering a range of colors and forms, making them highly sought after in the reefkeeping hobby for their aesthetic appeal and their role in building reef structures in aquariums.
- Common name: Starry Cup CoralScientific name: Acanthastrea echinata
- Common name: Acan CoralScientific name: Acanthastrea hemprichii
- Common name: Abrolhos AcroporaScientific name: Acropora abrolhosensis
- Common name: Aculeus Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora aculeus
- Common name: Acropora azureaScientific name: Acropora azurea
- Common name: Acropora batunaiScientific name: Acropora batunai
- Common name: Acropora bifurcataScientific name: Acropora bifurcata
- Common name: Bushy AcroporaScientific name: Acropora bushyensis
- Common name: Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora carduus
- Common name: Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora caroliniana
- Common name: Corymbose branching plate coralScientific name: Acropora cerealis
- Common name: Chesterfield Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora chesterfieldensis
- Common name: Digitate AcroporaScientific name: Acropora digitifera
- Common name: Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora divaricata
- Common name: Blueberry Sea FanScientific name: Acropora echinata
- Common name: Acropora elseyiScientific name: Acropora elseyi
- Common name: Stout irregular branching coralScientific name: Acropora florida
- Common name: Formosa Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora formosa
- Common name: Acropora forskaliScientific name: Acropora forskali
- Common name: Branching AcroporaScientific name: Acropora gemmifera
- Common name: Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora grandis
- Common name: Granulosa AcroporaScientific name: Acropora granulosa
- Common name: Hemprich's AcroporaScientific name: Acropora hemprichii
- Common name: Acropora horridaScientific name: Acropora horrida
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Acropora humilis
- Common name: Acropora jacquelineaeScientific name: Acropora jacquelineae
- Common name: Acropora kimbeensisScientific name: Acropora kimbeensis
- Common name: Lamarck's Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora lamarcki
- Common name: Acropora latistellaScientific name: Acropora latistella
- Common name: bluetip coralScientific name: Acropora loripes
- Common name: Acropora lovelliScientific name: Acropora lovelli
- Common name: Acropora maryaeScientific name: Acropora maryae
- Common name: Acropora microphthalmaScientific name: Acropora microphthalma
- Common name: Fluro scale cushion coralScientific name: Acropora millepora
- Common name: Montipora CapricornisScientific name: Acropora monticulosa
- Common name: Acropora multiacutaScientific name: Acropora multiacuta
- Common name: Acropora nanaScientific name: Acropora nana
- Common name: Acropora nasutaScientific name: Acropora nasuta
- Common name: Acropora nobilisScientific name: Acropora nobilis
- Common name: Column Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora palifera
- Common name: elkhorn coralScientific name: Acropora palmata
- Common name: Acropora parilisScientific name: Acropora parilis
- Common name: Pharaoh's AcroporaScientific name: Acropora pharaonis
- Common name: fused staghornScientific name: Acropora prolifera
- Common name: Acropora pulchraScientific name: Acropora pulchra
- Common name: Acropora robustaScientific name: Acropora robusta
- Common name: Acropora sarmentosaScientific name: Acropora sarmentosa
- Common name: Acropora schmittiScientific name: Acropora schmitti
- Common name: Acropora secaleScientific name: Acropora secale
- Common name: Acropora selagoScientific name: Acropora selago
- Common name: Acropora seriataScientific name: Acropora seriata
- Common name: Staghorn CoralScientific name: Acropora spicifera
- Common name: Acropora squarrosaScientific name: Acropora squarrosa
- Common name: Acropora subulataScientific name: Acropora subulata
- Common name: Acropora suharsonoiScientific name: Acropora suharsonoi
- Common name: purple tipped acroporaScientific name: Acropora tenuis
- Common name: Blue Tort AcroporaScientific name: Acropora tortuosa
- Common name: Acropora tumidaScientific name: Acropora tumida
- Common name: Acropora valenciennesiScientific name: Acropora valenciennesi
- Common name: Acropora validaScientific name: Acropora valida
- Common name: Acropora variolosaScientific name: Acropora variolosa
- Common name: sheet coralScientific name: Agaricia lamarcki
- Common name: Net coralScientific name: Alveopora catalai
- Common name: Alveopora CoralScientific name: Alveopora gigas
- Common name: False flower coralScientific name: Anacropora forbesi
- Common name: Anomastraea irregularisScientific name: Anomastraea irregularis
- Common name: Starflower coralScientific name: Astreopora listeri
- Common name: Branching Frogspawn CoralScientific name: Australogyra zelli
- Common name: Branched cup coralScientific name: Blastomussa merleti
- Common name: Branched cup coralScientific name: Blastomussa wellsi
- Common name: Cantharellus jebbiScientific name: Cantharellus jebbi
- Common name: carnation coralScientific name: Caryophyllia inornata
- Common name: Devonshire cup-coralScientific name: Caryophyllia smithii
- Common name: Elegance coralScientific name: Catalaphyllia jardinei
- Common name: Candy Cane CoralScientific name: Caulastraea connata
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastraea echinulata
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastraea furcata
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastraea tumida
- Common name: Finger coralScientific name: Caulastrea curvata
- Common name: tube coralScientific name: Cladocora arbuscula
- Common name: Tombstone coralScientific name: Coeloseris mayeri
- Common name: large-grooved brain coralScientific name: Colpophyllia natans
- Common name: Wrinkle coralScientific name: Coscinaraea crassa
- Common name: Chagos Brain CoralScientific name: Ctenella chagius
- Common name: Button CoralScientific name: Cynarina lacrymalis
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea agassizi
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea chalcidicum
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea decadia
- Common name: Lesser knob coralScientific name: Cyphastrea serailia
- Common name: pillar coralScientific name: Dendrogyra cylindrus
- Common name: domed star coralScientific name: Dichocoenia stokesi
- Common name: Honeycomb coralScientific name: Diploastrea heliopora
- Common name: grooved brain coralScientific name: Diploria labyrinthiformis
- Common name: Moon CoralScientific name: Dipsastraea faviaformis
- Common name: Branched disc coralScientific name: Duncanopsammia axifuga
- Common name: Flat lettuce coralScientific name: Echinophyllia aspera
- Common name: Flat lettuce coralScientific name: Echinophyllia nishihirai
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora gemmacea
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora horrida
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora lamellosa
- Common name: Hedgehog coralScientific name: Echinopora mammiformis
- Common name: Scroll CoralScientific name: Erythrastrea flabellata
- Common name: Anchor coralScientific name: Euphyllia ancora
- Common name: bubble coralScientific name: Euphyllia divisa
- Common name: Torch coralScientific name: Euphyllia glabrescens
- Common name: Hammer CoralScientific name: Euphyllia paraancora
- Common name: Frogspawn CoralScientific name: Euphyllia paradivisa
- Common name: Euphyllia YaeyamaensisScientific name: Euphyllia yaeyamaensis
- Common name: smooth flower coralScientific name: Eusmilia fastigiata
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia danae
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia favus
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia helianthoides
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia lizardensis
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia marshae
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia rosaria
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia rotumana
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia speciosa
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia stelligera
- Common name: Knob coralScientific name: Favia veroni
- Common name: Larger star coralScientific name: Favites abdita