Common name: Stout irregular branching coral

Scientific name: Acropora florida (Dana, 1846)
Critically Endangered Staghorn CoralMacro of Staghorn Coral-Acropora cervicornis
Corals in a marine aquarium.Extensive Branch Coral (Acropora florida) on a reef in El Nido, Palawan, Philippines

General information

The Staghorn Coral, Acropora florida, is a small polyp stony (SPS) coral known for its fast growth rate and branching structure that resembles the antlers of a stag. It is a highly sought-after species in the reefkeeping hobby due to its impressive array of colors and its ability to form complex, three-dimensional structures that add depth and diversity to a reef aquarium.

Details

Lighting
150 to 350 PAR
Salinity
S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
Temperature
25 to 28 °C (77 to 82 °F)
Acidity
pH 7.8 to 8.4
Care level
Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
Flow
High Mimics natural reef crest habitat.
Aggression
Peaceful

Taxonomy

  1. Kingdom
    Animals
    Animalia
  2. Phylum
    Cnidarians
    Cnidaria
  3. Class
    Anthozoans
    Anthozoa
  4. Order
    Stony Corals
    Scleractinia
  5. Family
    Acroporidae
    Acroporidae
  6. Genus
    Acropora
    Acropora
  7. Species
    Stout irregular branching coral
    Acropora florida (Dana, 1846)
  8. Synonyms
    Acropora affinis (Brook, 1893)
    Acropora gravida (Dana, 1846)
    Acropora multiramosa Nemenzo, 1967
    Acropora polymorpha (Brook, 1891)
    Madrepora affinis Brook, 1893
    Madrepora brachyclades Ortmann, 1888
    Madrepora compressa Bassett-Smith, 1890
    Madrepora florida Dana, 1846
    Madrepora gravida Dana, 1846
    Madrepora ornata Brook, 1891
    Madrepora polymorpha Brook, 1891

Care

Acropora florida requires stable water conditions and intense lighting to thrive. It is recommended to maintain strong water flow to mimic its natural reef environment, which helps in nutrient transport and removal of waste. Calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium levels should be monitored and maintained to support its rapid skeletal growth.

Symbiosis

Like many corals, Acropora florida has a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, photosynthetic algae that live within its tissues. This relationship is crucial for the coral's survival, as the zooxanthellae provide the coral with nutrients produced through photosynthesis.

Habitat

In the wild, Acropora florida is typically found in shallow, sunlit reef environments where water flow is strong. It is a resilient species that can adapt to various reef conditions, but it is sensitive to changes in water quality and temperature.