Common name: Stout irregular branching coral
General information
The Staghorn Coral, Acropora florida, is a small polyp stony (SPS) coral known for its fast growth rate and branching structure that resembles the antlers of a stag. It is a highly sought-after species in the reefkeeping hobby due to its impressive array of colors and its ability to form complex, three-dimensional structures that add depth and diversity to a reef aquarium.
Details
- Lighting
- 150 to 350 PAR
- Salinity
- S.G. 1.023 to 1.026
- Temperature
- 25 to 28 °C (77 to 82 °F)
- Acidity
- pH 7.8 to 8.4
- Care level
- Moderate to difficult Sensitive to water quality.
- Flow
- High Mimics natural reef crest habitat.
- Aggression
- Peaceful
- Trade regulationsSource: Species+
- CITES Appendix II / EU Annex B (Scleractinia spp.)
- Conservation statusSource: IUCN Red List
Taxonomy
- KingdomAnimalsAnimalia
- PhylumCnidariansCnidaria
- ClassAnthozoansAnthozoa
- OrderStony CoralsScleractinia
- FamilyAcroporidaeAcroporidae
- GenusAcroporaAcropora
- SpeciesStout irregular branching coralAcropora florida (Dana, 1846)
- SynonymsAcropora affinis (Brook, 1893)Acropora gravida (Dana, 1846)Acropora multiramosa Nemenzo, 1967Acropora polymorpha (Brook, 1891)Madrepora affinis Brook, 1893Madrepora brachyclades Ortmann, 1888Madrepora compressa Bassett-Smith, 1890Madrepora florida Dana, 1846Madrepora gravida Dana, 1846Madrepora ornata Brook, 1891Madrepora polymorpha Brook, 1891
Care
Acropora florida requires stable water conditions and intense lighting to thrive. It is recommended to maintain strong water flow to mimic its natural reef environment, which helps in nutrient transport and removal of waste. Calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium levels should be monitored and maintained to support its rapid skeletal growth.
Symbiosis
Like many corals, Acropora florida has a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae, photosynthetic algae that live within its tissues. This relationship is crucial for the coral's survival, as the zooxanthellae provide the coral with nutrients produced through photosynthesis.
Habitat
In the wild, Acropora florida is typically found in shallow, sunlit reef environments where water flow is strong. It is a resilient species that can adapt to various reef conditions, but it is sensitive to changes in water quality and temperature.